The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
If they describe kings and queens, it is an Eastern pageant. The
Coronation at either House is nothing to it. We get at four repeated
images—a curtain, a throne, a sceptre, and a foot-stool. These are with
them the wardrobe of a lofty imagination; and they turn their servile
strains to servile uses. Do we read a description of pictures? It is not
a reflection of tones and hues which ‘nature’s own sweet and cunning
hand laid on,’ but piles of precious stones, rubies, pearls, emeralds,
Golconda’s mines, and all the blazonry of art. Such persons are in fact
besotted with words, and their brains are turned with the glittering,
but empty and sterile phantoms of things. Personifications, capital
letters, seas of sunbeams, visions of glory, shining inscriptions, the
figures of a transparency, Britannia with her shield, or Hope leaning on
an anchor, make up their stock in trade. They may be considered as
_hieroglyphical_ writers. Images stand out in their minds isolated and
important merely in themselves, without any ground-work of feeling—there
is no context in their imaginations. Words affect them in the same way,
by the mere sound, that is, by their possible, not by their actual
application to the subject in hand. They are fascinated by first
appearances, and have no sense of consequences. Nothing more is meant by
them than meets the ear: they understand or feel nothing more than meets
their eye. The web and texture of the universe, and of the heart of man,
is a mystery to them: they have no faculty that strikes a chord in
unison with it. They cannot get beyond the daubings of fancy, the
varnish of sentiment. Objects are not linked to feelings, words to
things, but images revolve in splendid mockery, words represent
themselves in their strange rhapsodies. The categories of such a mind
are pride and ignorance—pride in outside show, to which they sacrifice
every thing, and ignorance of the true worth and hidden structure both
of words and things. With a sovereign contempt for what is familiar and
natural, they are the slaves of vulgar affectation—of a routine of
high-flown phrases. Scorning to imitate realities, they are unable to
invent any thing, to strike out one original idea. They are not copyists
of nature, it is true: but they are the poorest of all plagiarists, the
plagiarists of words. All is far-fetched, dear-bought, artificial,
oriental in subject and allusion: all is mechanical, conventional,
vapid, formal, pedantic in style and execution. They startle and
confound the understanding of the reader, by the remoteness and
obscurity of their illustrations: they soothe the ear by the monotony of
the same everlasting round of circuitous metaphors. They are the
_mock-school_ in poetry and prose. They flounder about between fustian
in expression, and bathos in sentiment. They tantalise the fancy, but
never reach the head nor touch the heart. Their Temple of Fame is like a
shadowy structure raised by Dulness to Vanity, or like Cowper’s
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account