The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
It is as easy to write a gaudy style without ideas, as it is to spread a
pallet of shewy colours, or to smear in a flaunting transparency. ‘What
do you read?’—‘Words, words, words.’—‘What is the matter?’—‘_Nothing_,’
it might be answered. The florid style is the reverse of the familiar.
The last is employed as an unvarnished medium to convey ideas; the first
is resorted to as a spangled veil to conceal the want of them. When
there is nothing to be set down but words, it costs little to have them
fine. Look through the dictionary, and cull out a _florilegium_, rival
the _tulippomania_. _Rouge_ high enough, and never mind the natural
complexion. The vulgar, who are not in the secret, will admire the look
of preternatural health and vigour; and the fashionable, who regard only
appearances, will be delighted with the imposition. Keep to your
sounding generalities, your tinkling phrases, and all will be well.
Swell out an unmeaning truism to a perfect tympany of style. A thought,
a distinction is the rock on which all this brittle cargo of verbiage
splits at once. Such writers have merely _verbal_ imaginations, that
retain nothing but words. Or their puny thoughts have dragon-wings, all
green and gold. They soar far above the vulgar failing of the _Sermo
humi obrepens_—their most ordinary speech is never short of an
hyperbole, splendid, imposing, vague, incomprehensible, magniloquent, a
cento of sounding common-places. If some of us, whose ‘ambition is more
lowly,’ pry a little too narrowly into nooks and corners to pick up a
number of ‘unconsidered trifles,’ they never once direct their eyes or
lift their hands to seize on any but the most gorgeous, tarnished,
thread-bare patch-work set of phrases, the left-off finery of poetic
extravagance, transmitted down through successive generations of barren
pretenders. If they criticise actors and actresses, a huddled
phantasmagoria of feathers, spangles, floods of light, and oceans of
sound float before their morbid sense, which they paint in the style of
Ancient Pistol. Not a glimpse can you get of the merits or defects of
the performers: they are hidden in a profusion of barbarous epithets and
wilful rhodomontade. Our hypercritics are not thinking of these little
fantoccini beings—
‘That strut and fret their hour upon the stage’—
but of tall phantoms of words, abstractions, _genera_ and _species_,
sweeping clauses, periods that unite the Poles, forced alliterations,
astounding antitheses—
‘And on their pens _Fustian_ sits plumed.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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