The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 06 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
Imagination is, more properly, the power of carrying on a given feeling
into other situations, which must be done best according to the hold
which the feeling itself has taken of the mind.[17] In new and unknown
combinations, the impression must act by sympathy, and not by rule; but
there can be no sympathy, where there is no passion, no original
interest. The personal interest may in some cases oppress and
circumscribe the imaginative faculty, as in the instance of Rousseau:
but in general the strength and consistency of the imagination will be
in proportion to the strength and depth of feeling; and it is rarely
that a man even of lofty genius will be able to do more than carry on
his own feelings and character, or some prominent and ruling passion,
into fictitious and uncommon situations. Milton has by allusion embodied
a great part of his political and personal history in the chief
characters and incidents of Paradise Lost. He has, no doubt, wonderfully
adapted and heightened them, but the elements are the same; you trace
the bias and opinions of the man in the creations of the poet.
Shakespear (almost alone) seems to have been a man of genius, raised
above the definition of genius. ‘Born universal heir to all humanity,’
he was ‘as one, in suffering all who suffered nothing;’ with a perfect
sympathy with all things, yet alike indifferent to all: who did not
tamper with nature or warp her to his own purposes; who ‘knew all
qualities with a learned spirit,’ instead of judging of them by his own
predilections; and was rather ‘a pipe for the Muse’s finger to play what
stop she pleased,’ than anxious to set up any character or pretensions
of his own. His genius consisted in the faculty of transforming himself
at will into whatever he chose: his originality was the power of seeing
every object from the exact point of view in which others would see it.
He was the Proteus of human intellect. Genius in ordinary is a more
obstinate and less versatile thing. It is sufficiently exclusive and
self-willed, quaint and peculiar. It does some one thing by virtue of
doing nothing else: it excels in some one pursuit by being blind to all
excellence but its own. It is just the reverse of the cameleon; for it
does not borrow, but lend its colour to all about it: or like the
glow-worm, discloses a little circle of gorgeous light in the twilight
of obscurity, in the night of intellect, that surrounds it. So did
Rembrandt. If ever there was a man of genius, he was one, in the proper
sense of the term. He lived in and revealed to others a world of his
own, and might be said to have invented a new view of nature. He did not
discover things _out of_ nature, in fiction or fairy land, or make a
voyage to the moon ‘to descry new lands, rivers, or mountains in her
spotty globe,’ but saw things _in_ nature that every one had missed
before him, and gave others eyes to see them with. This is the test and
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