The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
His present Majesty (God save the mark!) during almost the whole of his
reign, has been constantly mounted on a great war-horse; and has fairly
driven all competitors out of the field. Instead of minding our own
affairs, or laughing at each other, the eyes of all his faithful
subjects have been fixed on the career of the sovereign, and all hearts
anxious for the safety of his person and government. Our pens and our
swords have been alike drawn in their defence; and the returns of killed
and wounded, the manufacture of newspapers and parliamentary speeches,
have exceeded all former example. If we have had little of the blessings
of peace, we have had enough of the glories and calamities of war. His
Majesty has indeed contrived to keep alive the greatest public interest
ever known, by his determined manner of riding his hobby for half a
century together, with the aristocracy, the democracy, the clergy, the
landed and monied interest, and the rabble, in full cry after him;—and
at the end of his career, most happily and unexpectedly succeeded,
amidst empires lost and won, kingdoms overturned and created, and the
destruction of an incredible number of lives, in restoring _the divine
right of kings_, and thus preventing any future abuse of the example
which seated his family on the throne!
It is not to be wondered at, if amidst the tumult of events crowded into
this period, our literature has partaken of the disorder of the time; if
our prose has run mad, and our poetry grown childish. Among those
persons who ‘have kept the even tenor of their way,’ the author of
Evelina, Cecilia, and Camilla, must be allowed to hold a distinguished
place.[22] Mrs. Radcliffe’s ‘enchantments drear,’ and mouldering
castles, derived part of their interest, no doubt, from the supposed
tottering state of all old structures at the time; and Mrs. Inchbald’s
‘Nature and Art’ would scarcely have had the same popularity, but that
it fell in (as to its two main characters) with the prevailing prejudice
of the moment, that judges and bishops were not invariably pure
abstractions of justice and piety. Miss Edgeworth’s Tales again (with
the exception of Castle Rack-rent, which is a genuine, unsophisticated,
national portrait) are a kind of pedantic, pragmatical common sense,
tinctured with the pertness and pretensions of the paradoxes to which
they are so self-complacently opposed. Madame D’Arblay is, on the
contrary, quite of the old school, a mere common observer of manners,
and also a very woman. It is this last circumstance which forms the
peculiarity of her writings, and distinguishes them from those
masterpieces which I have before mentioned. She is a quick, lively, and
accurate observer of persons and things; but she always looks at them
with a consciousness of her sex, and in that point of view in which it
is the particular business and interest of women to observe them. There
is little in her works of passion or character, or even manners, in the
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