The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
most extended sense of the word, as implying the sum-total of our habits
and pursuits; her _forte_ is in describing the absurdities and
affectations of external behaviour, or _the manners of people in
company_. Her characters, which are ingenious caricatures, are, no
doubt, distinctly marked, and well kept up; but they are slightly
shaded, and exceedingly uniform. Her heroes and heroines, almost all of
them, depend on the stock of a single phrase or sentiment, and have
certain mottoes or devices by which they may always be known. They form
such characters as people might be supposed to assume for a night at a
masquerade. She presents, not the whole-length figure, nor even the
face, but some prominent feature. In one of her novels, for example, a
lady appears regularly every ten pages, to get a lesson in music for
nothing. She never appears for any other purpose; this is all you know
of her; and in this the whole wit and humour of the character consists.
Meadows is the same, who has always the cue of being tired, without any
other idea. It has been said of Shakspeare, that you may always assign
his speeches to the proper characters;—and you may infallibly do the
same thing with Madame D’Arblay’s, for they always say the same thing.
The Branghtons are the best. Mr. Smith is an exquisite city portrait.
Evelina is also her best novel, because it is the shortest; that is, it
has all the liveliness in the sketches of character, and smartness of
common dialogue and repartee, without the tediousness of the story, and
endless affectation of sentiment which disfigures the others.
Women, in general, have a quicker perception of any oddity or
singularity of character than men, and are more alive to every absurdity
which arises from a violation of the rules of society, or a deviation
from established custom. This partly arises from the restraints on their
own behaviour, which turn their attention constantly on the subject, and
partly from other causes. The surface of their minds, like that of their
bodies, seems of a finer texture than ours; more soft, and susceptible
of immediate impulses. They have less muscular strength; less power of
continued voluntary attention—of reason, passion, and imagination: but
they are more easily impressed with whatever appeals to their senses or
habitual prejudices. The intuitive perception of their minds is less
disturbed by any abstruse reasonings on causes or consequences. They
learn the idiom of character and manners, as they acquire that of
language, by rote, without troubling themselves about the principles.
Their observation is not the less accurate on that account, as far as it
goes; for it has been well said, that ‘there is nothing so true as
habit.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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