The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
Mr. Kean’s manner of acting this part has one peculiar advantage; it is
entirely his own, without any traces of imitation of any other actor. He
stands upon his own ground, and he stands firm upon it. Almost every
scene had the stamp and freshness of nature. The excellences and defects
of his performance were in general the same as those which he discovered
in Shylock; though, as the character of Richard is the most difficult,
so we think he displayed most power in it. It is possible to form a
higher conception of this character (we do not mean from seeing other
actors, but from reading Shakespear) than that given by this very
admirable tragedian; but we cannot imagine any character represented
with greater distinctness and precision, more perfectly _articulated_ in
every part. Perhaps, indeed, there is too much of this; for we sometimes
thought he failed, even from an exuberance of talent, and dissipated the
impression of the character by the variety of his resources. To be
perfect, it should have a little more solidity, depth, sustained, and
impassioned feeling, with somewhat less brilliancy, with fewer glancing
lights, pointed transitions, and pantomimic evolutions.
The Richard of Shakespear is towering and lofty, as well as aspiring;
equally impetuous and commanding; haughty, violent, and subtle; bold and
treacherous; confident in his strength, as well as in his cunning;
raised high by his birth, and higher by his genius and his crimes; a
royal usurper, a princely hypocrite, a tyrant, and a murderer of the
House of Plantagenet.
‘But I was born so high;
Our airy buildeth in the cedar’s top,
And dallies with the wind, and scorns the sun.’
The idea conveyed in these lines (which are omitted in the miserable
medley acted for Richard III.) is never lost sight of by Shakespear, and
should not be out of the actor’s mind for a moment. The restless and
sanguinary Richard is not a man striving to be great, but to be greater
than he is; conscious of his strength of will, his powers of intellect,
his daring courage, his elevated station, and making use of these
advantages, as giving him both the means and the pretext to commit
unheard-of crimes, and to shield himself from remorse and infamy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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