The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
If Mr. Kean does not completely succeed in concentrating all the lines
of the character, as drawn by Shakespear, he gives an animation, vigour,
and relief to the part, which we have never seen surpassed. He is more
refined than Cooke; more bold, varied, and original than Kemble, in the
same character. In some parts, however, we thought him deficient in
dignity; and particularly in the scenes of state business, there was not
a sufficient air of artificial authority. The fine assumption of
condescending superiority, after he is made king—‘Stand all apart—Cousin
of Buckingham,’ &c. was not given with the effect which it might have
received. There was also at times, a sort of tip-toe elevation, an
enthusiastic rapture in his expectations of obtaining the crown, instead
of a gloating expression of sullen delight, as if he already clutched
the bauble, and held it within his grasp. This was the precise
expression which Mr. Kean gave with so much effect to the part where he
says, that he already feels
‘The golden rigol bind his brows.’
In one who _dares_ so much, there is little indeed to blame. The only
two things which appeared to us decidedly objectionable, were the sudden
letting down of his voice when he says of Hastings, ‘chop off his head,’
and the action of putting his hands behind him, in listening to
Buckingham’s account of his reception by the citizens. His courtship
scene with Lady Anne was an admirable exhibition of smooth and smiling
villainy. The progress of wily adulation, of encroaching humility, was
finely marked throughout by the action, voice, and eye. He seemed, like
the first tempter, to approach his prey, certain of the event, and as if
success had smoothed the way before him. We remember Mr. Cooke’s manner
of representing this scene was more violent, hurried, and full of
anxious uncertainty. This, though more natural in general, was, we
think, less in character. Richard should woo not as a lover, but as an
actor—to shew his mental superiority, and power to make others the
playthings of his will. Mr. Kean’s attitude in leaning against the side
of the stage before he comes forward in this scene, was one of the most
graceful and striking we remember to have seen. It would have done for
Titian to paint. The opening scene in which Richard descants on his own
deformity, was conceived with perfect truth and character, and delivered
in a fine and varied tone of natural recitation. Mr. Kean did equal
justice to the beautiful description of the camps the night before the
battle, though, in consequence of his hoarseness, he was obliged to
repeat the whole passage in an under-key.[29] His manner of bidding his
friends good night, and his pausing with the point of his sword, drawn
slowly backward and forward on the ground, before he retires to his
tent, received shouts of applause. He gave to all the busy scenes of the
play the greatest animation and effect. He filled every part of the
stage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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