The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
The Beggar’s Opera was acted at Covent-Garden last night, for the
purpose of introducing Miss Stephens in the character of Polly. The play
itself is among the most popular of our dramas, and one which the public
are always glad to have some new excuse for seeing acted again. Its
merits are peculiarly its own. It not only delights, but instructs us,
without our knowing how, and though it is at first view equally
offensive to good taste and common decency. The materials, indeed, of
which it is composed, the scenes, characters, and incidents, are in
general of the lowest and most disgusting kind; but the author, by the
sentiments and reflections which he has put into the mouths of
highwaymen, turnkeys, their wives and daughters, has converted the
motley group into a set of fine gentlemen and ladies, satirists, and
philosophers. What is still more extraordinary, he has effected this
transformation without once violating probability, or ‘o’erstepping the
modesty of nature.’ In fact, Gay has in this instance turned the tables
on the critics; and by the assumed license of the mock-heroic style, has
enabled himself to _do justice to nature_, that is, to give all the
force, truth, and locality of real feeling to the thoughts and
expressions, without being called to the bar of false taste, and
affected delicacy. We might particularly refer to Polly’s description of
the death of her lover, and to the song, ‘Woman is like the fair flower
in its lustre,’ the extreme beauty and feeling of which are only
equalled by their characteristic propriety and _naivete_. Every line of
this sterling Comedy sparkles with wit, and is fraught with the keenest
and bitterest invective.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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