The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
It has been said by a great moralist, ‘There is some soul of goodness in
things evil;’ and The Beggar’s Opera is a good-natured, but severe
comment on this text. The poet has thrown all the gaiety and sunshine of
the imagination, the intoxication of pleasure, and the vanity of
despair, round the short-lived existence of his heroes, while Peachum
and Lockitt are seen in the back ground, parcelling out their months and
weeks between them. The general view of human life is of the most
refined and abstracted kind. With the happiest art, the author has
brought out the good qualities and interesting emotions almost
inseparable from humanity in the lowest situations, and with the same
penetrating glance, has detected the disguises which rank and
circumstance lend to exalted vice. It may be said that the moral of the
piece (which some respectable critics have been at a loss to discover),
_is to shew the vulgarity of vice_; or that the sophisms with which the
great and powerful palliate their violations of integrity and decorum,
are, in fact, common to them with the vilest, most abandoned and
contemptible of the species. What can be more galling than the arguments
used by these would-be politicians, to prove that in hypocrisy,
selfishness, and treachery, they are far behind some of their betters?
The exclamation of Mrs. Peachum, when her daughter marries Macheath,
‘Hussey, hussey, you will be as ill used and as much neglected as if you
had married a Lord,’ is worth all Miss Hannah More’s laboured invectives
on the laxity of the manners of high life!
The innocent and amiable Polly found a most interesting representative
in Miss Stephens. Her acting throughout was simple, unaffected,
graceful, and full of tenderness. Her tones in speaking, though low, and
suited to the gentleness of the character, were distinct, and varied
with great flexibility. She will lose by her performance of this part,
none of the reputation she has gained in Mandane. The manner in which
she gave the song in the first act, ‘But he so teazed me,’ &c. was
sweetness itself: the notes undulated through the house, amidst murmurs
of rapturous applause. She gave equal animation and feeling to the
favourite air, ‘Cease your funning.’ To this, however, as well as to
some other of the songs, a more dramatic effect might perhaps be given.
There is a severity of feeling, and a plaintive sadness, both in the
words and music of the songs in this Opera, on which too much stress
cannot be laid.
_Oct. 30._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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