The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
Mr. Kean affects the audience from the force of passion instead of
sentiment, or sinks into pathos from the violence of action, but seldom
rises into it from the power of thought and feeling. In this respect, he
presents almost a direct contrast to Miss O’Neill. Her energy always
arises out of her sensibility. Distress takes possession of, and
overcomes her faculties; she triumphs in her weakness, and vanquishes by
yielding. Mr. Kean is greatest in the conflict of passion, and
resistance to his fate, in the opposition of his will, in the keen
excitement of his understanding. His Romeo is, in the best scenes, very
superior to Miss O’Neill’s Juliet; but it is with some difficulty, and
after some reflection, that we should say that the finest parts of his
acting are superior to the finest parts of hers;—to her parting with
Jaffier in Belvidera,—to her terror and her joy in meeting with Biron,
in Isabella,—to the death-scene in the same character, and to the scene
in the prison with her husband as Mrs. Beverley. Her acting is
undoubtedly more correct, equable, and faultless throughout than Mr.
Kean’s, and it is quite as affecting at the time, in the most
impassioned parts. But it does not leave the same impression on the mind
afterwards. It adds little to the stock of our ideas, or to our
materials for reflection, but passes away with the momentary illusion of
the scene. And this difference of effect, perhaps, arises from the
difference of the parts they have to sustain on the stage. In the female
characters which Miss O’Neill plays, the distress is in a great measure
physical and natural: that is,—such as is common to every sensible woman
in similar circumstances. She abandons herself to every impulse of grief
or tenderness, and revels in the excess of an uncontroulable affliction.
She can call to her aid, with perfect propriety and effect, all the
weaknesses of her sex,—tears, sighs, convulsive sobs, shrieks,
death-like stupefaction, and laughter more terrible than all. But it is
not the same in the parts in which Mr. Kean has to act. There must here
be a manly fortitude, as well as a natural sensibility. There must be a
restraint constantly put upon the feelings by the understanding and the
will. He must be ‘as one, in suffering all, who suffers nothing.’ He
cannot give way entirely to his situation or his feelings, but must
endeavour to become master of them, and of himself. This, in our
conception, must make it more easy to give entire effect and interest to
female characters on the stage, by rendering the expression of passion
more obvious, simple, and natural; and must also make them less
rememberable afterwards, by leaving less scope for the exercise of
intellect, and for the distinct and complicated reaction of the
character upon circumstances. At least, we can only account in some such
way for the different impressions which the acting of these two admired
performers makes on our mind, when we see, or when we think of them. As
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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