The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
It is quite as certain,
that he is more thought of _out of it_. The reason is, that she is not
‘food for the critics,’ whereas Mr. Kean notoriously is; there is no end
of the topics he affords for discussion—for praise and blame.
All that we have said of acting in general applies to his Richard II. It
has been supposed that this is his finest part: this is, however, a
total misrepresentation. There are only one or two electrical shocks
given in it; and in many of his characters he gives a much greater
number.—The excellence of his acting is in proportion to the number of
hits, for he has not equal truth or purity of style. Richard II. was
hardly given correctly as to the general outline. Mr. Kean made it a
character of _passion_, that is, of feeling combined with energy;
whereas it is a character of _pathos_, that is to say, of feeling
combined with weakness. This, we conceive, is the general fault of Mr.
Kean’s acting, that it is always energetic or nothing. He is always on
full stretch—never relaxed. He expresses all the violence, the
extravagance, and fierceness of the passions, but not their misgivings,
their helplessness, and sinkings into despair. He has too much of that
strong nerve and fibre that is always equally elastic. We might instance
to the present purpose, his dashing the glass down with all his might,
in the scene with Hereford, instead of letting it fall out of his hands,
as from an infant’s; also, his manner of expostulating with Bolingbroke,
‘Why on thy knee, thus low, &c.’ which was altogether fierce and heroic,
instead of being sad, thoughtful, and melancholy. If Mr. Kean would look
into some passages in this play, into that in particular, ‘Oh that I
were a mockery king of snow, to melt away before the sun of
Bolingbroke,’ he would find a clue to this character, and to human
nature in general, which he seems to have missed—how far feeling is
connected with the sense of weakness as well as of strength, or the
power of imbecility, and the force of passiveness.
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