The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
Shakespear has embodied his characters so very distinctly, that he
stands in no need of the actor’s assistance to make them more distinct;
and the representation of the character on the stage almost uniformly
interferes with our conception of the character itself. The only
exceptions we can recollect to this observation, are Mrs. Siddons and
Mr. Kean—the former of whom in one or two characters, and the latter,
not certainly in any one character, but in very many passages, have
raised our imagination of the part they acted. It may be asked then, why
all great actors chuse characters from Shakespear to come out in; and
again, why these become their favourite parts? First, it is not that
they are able to exhibit their author, but that he enables them to shew
themselves off. The only way in which Shakespear appears to greater
advantage on the stage than common writers is, that he stimulates the
faculties of the actor more. If he is a sensible man, he perceives how
much he has to do, the inequalities he has to contend with, and he
exerts himself accordingly; he puts himself at full speed, and lays all
his resources under contribution; he attempts more, and makes a greater
number of brilliant failures; he plays off all the tricks of his art to
mimic the poet; he does all he can, and bad is often the best. We have
before said that there are some few exceptions. If the genius of
Shakespear does not shine out undiminished in the actor, we perceive
certain effects and refractions of it in him. If the oracle does not
speak quite intelligibly, yet we perceive that the priest at the altar
is inspired with the god, or possessed with a demon. To speak our minds
at once, we believe that in acting Shakespear there is a greater number
of good things marred than in acting any other author. In fact, in going
to see the plays of Shakespear, it would be ridiculous to suppose, that
any one ever went to see Hamlet or Othello represented by Kean or
Kemble; we go to see Kean or Kemble in Hamlet or Othello. On the
contrary, Miss O’Neill and Mrs. Beverley are, we take it, one and the
same person. As to the second point, viz. that Shakespear’s characters
are decidedly favourites on the stage in the same proportion as they are
in the closet, we deny it altogether. They either do not tell so much,
or very little more than many others. Mrs. Siddons was quite as great in
Mrs. Beverley and Isabella as in Lady Macbeth or Queen Katherine: yet no
one, we apprehend, will say that the poetry is equal. It appears,
therefore, not that the most intellectual characters excite most
interest on the stage, but that they are objects of greater curiosity;
they are nicer tests of the skill of the actor, and afford greater scope
for controversy, how far the sentiment is ‘overdone or come tardy of.’
There is more in this circumstance than people in general are aware of.
We have no hesitation in saying, for instance, that Miss O’Neill has
more popularity _in the house_ than Mr. Kean.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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