The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
Shakespear has given to Prospero, Ariel, and the other characters in
this play, language such as wizards and spirits, ‘the gay creatures of
the element,’ might want to express their thoughts and purposes, and
this language is here put into the mouth of Messrs. Young, Abbott, and
Emery, and of Misses Matthews, Bristow, and Booth. ‘’Tis much.’ Mr.
Young is in general what is called a respectable actor. Now, as this is
a phrase which does not seem to be very clearly understood by those who
most frequently use it, we shall take this opportunity to define it. A
respectable actor then, is one who seldom gratifies, and who seldom
offends us; who never disappoints us, because we do not expect any thing
from him, and who takes care never to rouse our dormant admiration by
any unlooked-for strokes of excellence. In short, an actor of this class
(not to speak it profanely) is a mere machine, who walks and speaks his
part; who, having a tolerable voice, face, and figure, reposes entirely
and with a prepossessing self-complacency on these natural advantages:
who never risks a failure, because he never makes an effort; who keeps
on the safe side of custom and decorum, without attempting improper
liberties with his art; and who has not genius or spirit enough to do
either well or ill. A respectable actor is on the stage, much what a
pretty woman is in private life, who trusts to her outward attractions,
and does not commit her taste or understanding, by hazardous attempts to
shine in conversation. So we have generals, who leave every thing to be
done by their men; patriots, whose reputation depends on their estates;
and authors, who live on the stock of ideas they have in common with
their readers.
Such is the best account we can give of the class of actors to which Mr.
Young belongs, and of which he forms a principal ornament. As long as he
contents himself to play indifferent characters, we shall say nothing:
but whenever he plays Shakespear, we must be excused if we take unequal
revenge for the martyrdom which our feelings suffer. His Prospero was
good for nothing; and consequently, was indescribably bad. It was grave
without solemnity, stately without dignity, pompous without being
impressive, and totally destitute of the wild, mysterious, preternatural
character of the original. Prospero, as depicted by Mr. Young, did not
appear the potent wizard brooding in gloomy abstraction over the secrets
of his art, and around whom spirits and airy shapes throng numberless
‘at his bidding;’ but seemed himself an automaton, stupidly prompted by
others: his lips moved up and down as if pulled by wires, not governed
by the deep and varied impulses of passion; and his painted face, and
snowy hair and beard, reminded us of the masks for the representation of
Pantaloon. In a word, Mr. Young did not personate Prospero, but a
pedagogue teaching his scholars how to recite the part, and not teaching
them well.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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