The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
I shall conclude this imperfect and desultory sketch of wit and humour
with Barrow’s celebrated description of the same subject. He says, ‘—But
first it may be demanded, what the thing we speak of is, or what this
facetiousness doth import; to which question I might reply, as
Democritus did to him that asked the definition of a man—_’tis that
which we all see and know_; and one better apprehends what it is by
acquaintance, than I can inform him by description. It is, indeed, a
thing so versatile and multiform, appearing in so many shapes, so many
postures, so many garbs, so variously apprehended by several eyes and
judgments, that it seemeth no less hard to settle a clear and certain
notice thereof, than to make a portrait of Proteus, or to define the
figure of fleeting air. Sometimes it lieth in pat allusion to a known
story, or in seasonable application of a trivial saying, or in forging
an apposite tale: sometimes it playeth in words and phrases, taking
advantage from the ambiguity of their sense, or the affinity of their
sound: sometimes it is wrapped in a dress of luminous expression;
sometimes it lurketh under an odd similitude. Sometimes it is lodged in
a sly question, in a smart answer; in a quirkish reason; in a shrewd
intimation; in cunningly diverting or cleverly restoring an objection:
sometimes it is couched in a bold scheme of speech; in a tart irony; in
a lusty hyperbole; in a startling metaphor; in a plausible reconciling
of contradictions, or in acute nonsense: sometimes a scenical
representation of persons or things, a counterfeit speech, a mimical
look or gesture passeth for it; sometimes an affected simplicity,
sometimes a presumptuous bluntness giveth it being: sometimes it riseth
only from a lucky hitting upon what is strange: sometimes from a crafty
wresting obvious matter to the purpose: often it consisteth in one knows
not what, and springeth up one can hardly tell how. Its ways are
unaccountable and inexplicable, being answerable to the numberless
rovings of fancy and windings of language. It is, in short, a manner of
speaking out of the simple and plain way (such as reason teacheth and
knoweth things by), which by a pretty surprising uncouthness in conceit
or expression doth affect and amuse the fancy, shewing in it some
wonder, and breathing some delight thereto. It raiseth admiration, as
signifying a nimble sagacity of apprehension, a special felicity of
invention, a vivacity of spirit, and reach of wit more than vulgar: it
seeming to argue a rare quickness of parts, that one can fetch in remote
conceits applicable; a notable skill that he can dextrously accommodate
them to a purpose before him, together with a lively briskness of
humour, not apt to damp those sportful flashes of imagination. (Whence
in Aristotle such persons are termed ἐπιδεξιοι, dexterous men and
εὐτροποι, men of facile or versatile manners, who can easily turn
themselves to all things, or turn all things to themselves.) It also
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account