The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 08 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
The Merchant of Bruges; or, The Beggars’ Bush, altered from Beaumont and
Fletcher, was brought out at Drury-Lane on Thursday, with great
preparation, applause, and effect. Contrary, we believe, to Green-room
expectation, it answered completely. This, assuredly, is not a classical
drama; but the spirit of poetry constantly peeps out from beneath the
rags, and patches, and miserable disguise, in which it is clothed. Where
the eye was most offended by the want of costume, songs and music came
to its relief. The airs selected by Mr. T. Cooke were admirably adapted
to the situations, and we need not remind the critical reader, that the
lyrical effusions in Beaumont and Fletcher are master-pieces in their
kind. They are exactly fitted to be either ‘said or sung’ under the
green-wood tree. One or two of these were sung separately, with a good
deal of sweetness and characteristic _naiveté_, by Miss L. Kelly, who is
one of the supposed beggars, but a princess in disguise. Either we
mistook certain significant intimations, or she wished to make this
appear before the proper time. One of the oddest transformations in the
Beggars’ Bush, was, that it inspired Mr. Holland with no small degree of
animation and fancy; for he depicted the worthy Clause, who is at the
same time the King of the Beggars, the Father of the Merchant of Bruges,
and the old Earl of Flanders, inimitably well.
Again, Mr. Oxberry and Harley were most respectable Beggars, and had
their cues perfect (which was more than Mr. Pope had in the prologue);
Mr. Kean topped his part as the Merchant-Earl, Mr. Munden was not far
behind him as the drunken Burgo-master, and Mr. S. Penley, Mr. Rae, and
Mr. Raymond, served to fill the stage. The scenes from which this play
derived its interest, and which both for sentiment and situation were
admirable, are those in which Mr. Kean vindicates his character as a
Merchant and his love for Gertrude against the arrogant assumptions of
her uncle (Raymond), and disarms the latter in the fight. His retort
upon the noble baron, who accuses him of being a barterer of pepper and
sugar, ‘that every petty lord lived upon his rents or the sale of his
beves, his poultry, his milk and his butter,’ made a forcible appeal to
John Bull, nor did the manner in which Munden, who is bottle-holder on
the occasion, vociferated, ‘Don’t forget butter,’ take away from the
effect. The whole of this scene is (if not in the best) in the most
peculiar and striking manner of Beaumont and Fletcher. It is the very
petulance of youthful ardour and aspiring self-opinion, defying and
taunting the frigid prejudices of age and custom. If Mr. Kean’s voice
failed him, his expression and his action did full justice to the heroic
spirit and magnanimity of conception of the poet, where he says to his
mistress, after depriving his antagonist of his sword, ‘Within these
arms thou art safe as in a wall of brass,’ and again, folding her to his
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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