The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 11 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
Philosophy
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 11 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
‘Holds us a while misdoubting his intent,
That he would ruin (for I saw him strong)
The sacred truths to fable and old song.
(So Sampson groped the temple’s posts in spite)
The world o’erwhelming to revenge his sight.’
For Mr. Tooke leaves us in no doubt about his intent. All these sacred
truths are, according to him, so many falsehoods, which by taking
possession of certain adjectives and participles, have palmed themselves
upon the world as realities, but which, by spelling their names
backwards, he proposes to exorcise and reduce to their original
nothingness again. Here follows a list of them which he has strung
together, as a warning to all other pseudo-substantives. It is rather
strange, by the bye, that the author should have resorted to this mode
of argument, since he affirms that adjectives are the names of things,
as well as substantives; and laughs at Dr. South for saying that they
are the names of nothing.
‘These words, these participles and adjectives,’ says Mr. Tooke, ‘not
understood as such, have caused a metaphysical jargon and a false
morality, which can only be dissipated by etymology. And when they come
to be examined you will find that the ridicule which Dr. Conyers
Middleton has so justly bestowed upon the papists for their absurd
coinage of saints, is equally applicable to ourselves and to all other
metaphysicians; whose moral deities, moral causes, and moral qualities
are not less ridiculously coined and imposed upon their followers.
Fate
Destiny
Luck
Lot
Chance
Accident
Heaven
Hell
Providence
Prudence
Innocence
Substance
Fiend
Angel
Apostle
Saint
Spirit
True
False
Desert
Merit
Fault. &c. &c.
as well as _just_, _right_, and _wrong_, are all merely participles
poetically embodied and substantiated by those who use them.
‘So Church, for instance (_Dominicum aliquid_) is an adjective; and
formerly a most wicked one: whose misinterpretation caused more
slaughter and pillage of mankind than all the other cheats together.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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