The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 11 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
Philosophy
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 11 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
_The Morning Chronicle._] [_February 5, 1814._
The exhibition of this year is, we think, upon the whole, inferior to
the one or two last exhibitions; for though the historical department is
quite as respectably filled, there is not the same proportion of
pleasing representations of common life, and natural scenery. In spite
of certain classical prejudices, we should be sorry to see this which
has been the most successful walk of the modern English school,
neglected for the pursuit of prize-medals and _epic mottos_, which look
well in the catalogue. There is indeed a greater difference between an
historical picture, and a picture of an historical subject, than even
some eminent painters seem to have imagined. But we are, we confess, so
little refined in our taste, as to prefer a good imitation of common
nature to a bad imitation of the highest, or rather to an imitation of
nothing. Many of the pictures exhibited by young artists at this
Institution, have shewn a capacity for correct and happy delineation of
actual objects and domestic incidents, perhaps only inferior to the
master-pieces of the Dutch school, from the use of a less perfect
vehicle, and the want of long practice, steadily and uniformly directed
to the same object. But in the higher, and what is rather affectedly
called the epic style of art,—in giving the movements of the loftier and
more violent passions, this country has not a single painter to boast,
who has made even a faint approach to the excellence of the great
Italian painters. We have indeed a good number of specimens of the
clay-figure, the bones and muscles of the man, the anatomical mechanism,
the regular proportions measured by a two-foot rule—large canvasses
covered with stiff figures arranged in decent order, with the characters
and story correctly expressed by uplifted eyes or hands, according to
old receipt-books for the passions, and with all the hardness and
inflexibility of figures carved in wood, and painted over in good strong
body colours, that look as if some of nature’s journeymen had made them,
and not made them well. But we still want a Prometheus to give life to
the cumbrous mass, to throw an intellectual light over the opaque image,
to embody the inmost refinements of thought to the outward eye, to lay
bare the very soul of passion. That picture is of little comparative
value, which can be completely _translated_ into another language, of
which the description in a common catalogue is as good, and conveys all
that is expressed by the picture itself; for it is the excellence of
every art to give what can be given by no other, in the same degree.
Much less is that picture to be esteemed which only injures and defaces
the idea already existing in the mind’s eye, which does not come up to
the conception which the imagination forms of the subject, and
substitutes a dull reality for high sentiment; for the art is in this
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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