The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 11 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
Philosophy
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 11 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
case an incumbrance, not an assistance, and interferes with, instead of
adding to, the stock of our pleasurable sensations. But we should be at
a loss to point out (we will not say any English picture, but certainly)
any English painter, who in heroic and classical composition, has risen
to the height of his subject, and answered the expectation of the
well-informed spectator, or excited the same impression by visible means
as had been excited by words, or by reflection. That this inferiority in
English art is not owing to a deficiency of genius, imagination, or
passion, is proved sufficiently by the works of our poets and dramatic
writers, which, in loftiness and force, are certainly not surpassed by
those of any other nation. But whatever may be the depth of internal
thought and feeling in the English character, it seems to be _more
internal_, and (whether this is owing to climate, habit, or physical
constitution) to have, comparatively, a less immediate and powerful
communication with the organic expression of passion, which exhibits the
thoughts and feelings in the countenance, and furnishes matter for the
historic muse of painting. The English artist is instantly sensible that
the flutter, grimace, and extravagance of the French physiognomy, are
incompatible with high history; and we are at no loss to explain in this
way, that is, from the defect of existing models, why the productions of
the French school are marked with all the affectation of national
caricature, or sink into tame and lifeless imitations of the antique.
May we not account satisfactorily for the general defects of our own
historic productions in a similar way,—from a certain inertness and
constitutional phlegm, which does not habitually impress the workings of
the mind by correspondent traces on the countenance, and which may also
render us less sensible of these outward and visible signs of passion,
even when they are so impressed there? The irregularity of proportion
and want of symmetry in the structure of the national features, though
it certainly enhances the difficulty of infusing natural grace and
grandeur into the works of art, rather accounts for our not having been
able to attain the exquisite refinements of Grecian sculpture, than for
our not having rivalled the Italian painters in expression.
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