The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 11 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
Philosophy
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 11 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
Mr. West’s picture of _Lot and his Family_ is one of those highly
finished specimens of _metallurgy_ which too often proceed from the
President’s hardware manufactory. As to the subject, we conceive it has
been often enough treated in a country famed for ‘pure religion
breathing household laws.’ We do not mean to lay it down as a rule, that
the sublimity of the execution may not redeem the deformity of the
subject of a composition, as there is a great and acknowledged
difference between Shakspeare and the Newgate Calendar; but this of Mr.
West’s is a mere furniture picture, and offers no palliation from the
genius displayed by the artist. Having touched unawares on this very
delicate subject of the ethics of painting, we shall just notice, that
the picture of ‘Venus weeping over the dead body of Adonis,’ seems to
have been painted _tout expres_, for the purpose of being bought up by
some member of the Society for the Suppression of Vice.
Mr. Turner’s grand landscape of _Apullius_ and _Apullia_ has one
recommendation, which must always enhance the value of this most able
artist’s productions, that the composition is taken _verbatim_ from Lord
Egremont’s picture of ‘Jacob and Laban.’ The beautiful arrangement is
Claude’s; the powerful execution is his own. From this specimen of
parody, and from his never-enough-to-be-admired picture of ‘Mercury and
Herse,’ we could almost wish that this gentleman would always work in
the trammels of Claude or N. Poussin. All the taste and all the
imagination being borrowed, his powers of eye, hand, and memory, are
equal to any thing. In general, his pictures are a waste of morbid
strength. They give pleasure only by the excess of power triumphing over
the barrenness of the subject. The artist delights to go back to the
first chaos of the world, or to that state when the waters were merely
separated from the dry land, and no creeping thing nor herb bearing
fruit was seen upon the face of the land. The figures in the present
picture are execrable. Claude’s are flimsy enough; but these are
impudent and obtrusive vulgarity. The utter want of a capacity to draw a
distinct outline with the force, the depth, the fulness, and precision
of this artist’s eye for colour, is truly astonishing. There is only one
part of the colouring of Mr. Turner’s landscape which did not please us:
it is the blue of the water nearest the foreground, immediately after
the dark brown shadow of the trees.
The picture of the _Favourite Lamb_, by Collins, has exquisite feeling.
The groupe of children surrounding the little victim, and arresting him
in his progress to the butcher’s cart, has a degree of natural pathos
and touching simplicity, which we have never seen surpassed in any
picture of the kind. It may easily draw tears from eyes, at all used to
the melting mood.
THE STAGE.
_The Morning Chronicle_] [_February 24, 1814._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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