The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 11 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
Philosophy
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 11 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
The manner in which Shakespeare’s plays have been generally altered, or
rather mangled, by modern mechanists, is in our opinion a disgrace to
the English Stage. The patch-work _Richard_ which is acted under the
sanction of his name, is a striking example of this remark. The play
itself is undoubtedly one of the finest effusions of Shakespeare’s
genius. It is as truly _Shakespearian_—that is, it has as much of the
author’s mind, of passion, character, and interest, with as little alloy
of the peculiarities of the age, or extraneous matter, as almost any
other of his productions. Wherever Shakespeare relied upon himself, and
did not appeal to the taste of his audience, he outstripped all
competition, and this he did as often as he had a motive in his subject
to do so; he had none in his vanity, or in the affectation of conforming
to certain critical rules. The winds blow as they list; and the golden
tide of passion no sooner rises in his breast, than it swells and bears
down every thing in its mighty course.
The ground-work of the character of _Richard_,—that mixture of
intellectual vigour with moral depravity, in which Shakespeare delighted
to shew his strength,—gave full scope as well as temptation to the
exertion of his genius. The character of his hero is almost everywhere
predominant, and marks its lurid track throughout. The original play is,
however, too long for representation, and there are some few scenes
which might be better spared than preserved and by omitting which, it
would remain a complete whole. The only rule, indeed, for altering
Shakespeare, is to retrench certain passages which may be considered
either as superfluous or obsolete, but not to add or transpose any
thing. The arrangement and developement of the story, and the mutual
contrast and combination of the _dramatis personæ_, are in general as
finely managed as the developement of the characters or the expression
of the passions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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