The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 11 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
Philosophy
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 11 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
Our poet is not the same monster of genius that his brother was of
power. In the career of fame, he does not risk the success of his
reputation by the unlimited extravagance of his pretensions. His muse
does not disdain to borrow the conceptions of others, or to submit to
the rules of art; and the boldest flights of his imagination seldom pass
the bounds of a well-regulated enthusiasm. _Charlemagne_ is the work of
a very clever man, rather than a great poet; it displays more talent
than genius, more ingenuity than invention. It is more artificial than
original. In saying this, we would not be understood to mean, that it is
without considerable novelty, either of description or sentiment. Far,
very far from it: almost every page presents examples of both, equally
striking and elegant, which it would be difficult to refer immediately
to any similar passages in other authors. But the whole wants character:
it does not bear the stamp of the same presiding mind: no new world of
imagination is opened to the view: we do not feel the presence of a
power which we have never felt before, and which we can never forget.
The stanzas are all equally or proportionably good: but they are as good
separately, as taken together: they do not run into one another; they do
not make a poem. There is no strong impulse given, no overpowering
grandeur of effect. In scarcely any part of the story does the mind look
back with terror and delight at what is past, or hurry on with eager
curiosity to what is to come. The art is too apparent. The author is too
busy in managing his materials, in selecting, adorning, varying, and
amplifying them to the best advantage: but they seem something external
to him. His subject has not taken entire possession of his mind, and
therefore he does not take full possession of his readers. Yet it is
certain that all the materials of poetry are here;—imagery, incident,
character, passion, thought, and observation—all but the divine
enthusiasm of the poet, which can alone communicate true warmth and
enthusiasm to others.
There is one praise which we most willingly bestow on this poem, which
is, that it is not _French_. It is not another HENRIADE:—that is, it is
not poetry devoid of all imagination, and of every thing like
imagination. On the contrary, it abounds with variety and distinctness
of conception, and is evidently written on the model of Italian poetry.
We were a little surprised to find that the author had not adopted the
common heroic French verse, but has borrowed the Italian Stanza with
varying rhymes, and a little half verse in the middle, which has an
agreeable effect enough in the lighter parts of the poem, but does not
accord so well with the more serious and impressive. The following
stanzas will give our readers an idea of the metre, and of the general
style of description.—They represent Charlemagne traversing the Alps the
night before a battle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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