The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 11 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
Philosophy
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 11 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
The story of a poem is seldom worth a long description. It may be
sufficient to say in the present case, that the danger to which the
church was exposed, and from which it was afterwards delivered, arose
from the second marriage of _Charlemagne_ with _Armelie_, the daughter
of _Didier_, the King of the Lombards, who was exerting himself to
depose Pope Adrian. Charlemagne had divorced his first wife, _Adelinde_,
but he is warned in a vision to take her again to his bosom. He does so,
and _Didier_ and his daughter consequently become the enemies of this
Christian Emperor, who takes arms to defend the Holy See. After the
usual casualties and fluctuations of fortune, the son of Pepin finally
triumphs.
On a more careful examination, we see no reason to alter our first
opinion of this poem. It has given us no strong impulse, nor left any
permanent trace on our minds. It opens no new and rich vein of poetry,
though certainly great talents are shewn in the use which is made of
existing materials. Perhaps it may be said that this is all that can be
done in a modern poem: if so, that _all_ is hardly worth the doing.
There is no one who has borrowed his materials more than Milton, or who
has made them more completely his own: there is hardly a line which does
not breathe the same lofty spirit, hardly a thought or image which he
has not clothed with the majesty of his genius. It is the same in
reading other great poets. The informing mind is every where present to
us. Who is there that does not know and feel sensibly the majestic
copiousness of Homer, the polished elegance of Virgil, enamoured of its
own workmanship,—the severe grandeur of Dante, the tender pathos of
Tasso, the endless voluptuousness of Spenser, and the unnumbered graces
of Ariosto? Even the mysterious solemnity of Ossian, and the wild
romantic interest of Walter Scott, are something gained to the
imagination. But in the present instance, we do not feel the same
participation with the author’s mind, nor accession of strength to our
own. So little is it in the power even of the most accomplished art to
counterfeit nature. The true Florimel did not differ more from the
Florimel which was made for the witches’ son, than true genius from the
most successful and elaborate imitation of it.
We shall close these remarks with extracting two passages which in the
opinion of our readers will perhaps be thought to amount to a complete
refutation of our objections. The first is the description of the
funeral rites of Orlando, in the thirteenth canto.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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