The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 11 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
Philosophy
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 11 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
_The Champion._] [_February 5, 1815._
The Exhibition of this year, which opens to the public on Monday, is
said to be inferior to the last:—that was said to be inferior to the one
before it,—that to the preceding one, and so on. This is the common cant
respecting all Exhibitions; and the reason is obvious enough. We are
naturally less struck by pictures of the same degree and class of
excellence, by the same artists, on repetition than at first sight; and
the art appears to be retrograde, only because it is not progressive.
Perhaps, however, there is some foundation for the objection in the
present instance. At least, we think there is a falling off in the
historical department: though that is the department of the art which
would least bear any kind of retrenchment. We do not know whether to lay
the blame of the deficiency on those artists, who have been away this
summer on their visit to the French capital, or on those who have
remained behind. The picture in this branch of the art which pleased us
the most on looking into it, and which we conceive has decidedly the
greatest number of excellent parts, though the general effect is very
far from striking, is ‘_Brutus exhorting the Romans to revenge the Death
of Lucretia_,’ by C. L. Eastlake. The artist will excuse us, if we say
that we think the principal figure, that of _Brutus_, by much the worst
part of the picture. A more theatrical, and less impressive figure we
have seldom seen. He is quite an orator of the modern stamp, and has
nothing of the ‘antique Roman’ about him. He is not a bit better than
any of the blustering, canting, vapid, Canning school, and is evidently
an orator to be disposed of. We would advise Mr. Eastlake to take a hint
from a high quarter, and get rid of him, at any rate. The effect of the
attitude of this figure, which is represented pointing with a sword to
the body of _Lucretia_, behind him, is almost entirely lost by the want
of distinct foreshortening and prominent relief.[25] The figure of
_Brutus_ seems in a line with that of _Lucretia_. Indeed, the same
defect pervades the whole picture, which is laid-in like mosaic, and the
general pale, stone-colour appearance of the drapery, and of the flesh,
adds to this effect. No one figure comes out before the rest to the eye,
till by tracing it down to the feet, you find where it stands. The dead
figure of _Lucretia_ herself is a complete piece of marble. We wish to
notice more particularly, because it is an excellence very rare in an
English artist, that the attention to costume in the decorations of the
bier on which the dead body lies, and in the other ornaments in the
back-ground of the picture, gives an additional air of truth and
consequently of interest to the scene. The peculiar merit of this
composition is the great variety of distinct faces and characteristic
expressions to be found in it. These, if not of a very high order, are
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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