The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 11 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
Philosophy
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 11 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
3. I would observe that ideas, as far as they are distinct and
particular, seem to involve a greater contradiction than when they are
confused and general. For, in proportion to their distinctness, must be
the number of different acts of the mind excited at the same time; i.e.
in proportion to the individuality of the image or idea, if I may so
express myself, the thought ceases to be individual, inasmuch as the
simplicity of the attention is thus necessarily broken and divided into
a number of different actions, which yet are all united in the same
conscious feeling, or there could be no connection between them. How
then we should ever be able to conceive of things distinctly, clearly,
and particularly, seems the wonder: not how different impressions acting
at once on the mind should be confused, and as it were massed together,
in a general feeling, for want of sufficient activity in the
intellectual faculties to give form and a distinct place to all that
throng of objects which at all times solicit the attention. Let any one
make the experiment of counting a flock of sheep driven fast by him, and
he will soon find his imagination unable to keep pace with the rapid
succession of objects, and his idea of particular number slide into the
general idea of multitude; not that because there are more objects than
he possibly can count, he will think there are many, or that the word
flock will present to his mind a mere name, without any particulars
corresponding to it. Every act of the attention, every object we see or
think of, presents a proof of the same kind.
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