The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 11 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
Philosophy
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 11 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
‘When a man reckons without the use of words, which may be done in
particular things (as when upon the sight of any one thing, we
conjecture what was likely to have preceded, or is likely to follow upon
it), if that which he thought likely to have preceded it, hath not
preceded it, this is called error, to which even the most prudent men
are subject. But when we reason in words of general signification, and
fall upon a general inference which is false, though it be commonly
called error, it is indeed an absurdity or senseless speech. For error
is but a deception in presuming that somewhat is past, or to come, of
which, though it were not past, or not to come, yet there was no
impossibility discoverable. But when we make a general assertion, unless
it be a true one, the possibility of it is inconceivable. And words
whereby we conceive nothing but the sound, are those we call absurd,
insignificant, and nonsense. And, therefore, if a man should talk to me
of _a round quadrangle_, or _accidents of bread in cheese_, or
_immaterial substances_, or _of a free subject_, a _free-will_, or any
_free_ but free from being hindered by opposition; I should not say he
were in an error, but that his words were without meaning, that is to
say, absurd.’—Chap. iv. v., pp. 15, 18, &c.
The account of the passions and affections which follows next in order,
is the same in almost every particular as that which is given in modern
treatises on this subject, except that Mr. Hobbes seems to make
curiosity or the desire of knowledge, an original passion of the mind,
peculiar to man. From this part I shall only quote two passages, and
then proceed to his treatise on the ‘Doctrine of Necessity,’ which will
conclude my account of this author.
The first passage is the one from which Locke has copied his famous
definition of the difference between wit and judgment. After observing
(Chap. viii.) that the difference of men’s talents does not depend on
natural capacity, which, he says, is nothing else but sense, wherein men
differ so little from one another, or from brutes, that it is not worth
the reckoning, he goes on:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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