The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 12 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 12 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
our opportunities and acquirements, and how Shakspeare wrote long after,
_in a barbarous age_! The mystery in this case is of our own making. We
are struck with astonishment at finding a fine moral sentiment or a
noble image nervously expressed in an author of the age of Queen
Elizabeth; not considering that, independently of nature and feeling,
which are the same in all periods, the writers of that day, who were
generally men of education and learning, had such models before them as
the one that has been just referred to—were thoroughly acquainted with
those masters of classic thought and language, compared with whom, in
all that relates to the artificial graces of composition, the most
studied of the moderns are little better than Goths and Vandals. It is
true, we have lost sight of, and neglected the former, because the
latter have, in a great degree, superseded them, as the elevations
nearest to us intercept those farthest off; but our not availing
ourselves of this vantage-ground is no reason why our forefathers should
not (who had not our superfluity of choice), and most assuredly they did
study and cherish the precious fragments of antiquity, collected
together in their time, ‘like sunken wreck and sumless treasuries;’ and
while they did this, we need be at no loss to account for any examples
of grace, of force, or dignity in their writings, if these must always
be traced back to a previous source. One age cannot understand how
another could subsist without its lights, as one country thinks every
other must be poor for want of its physical productions. This is a
narrow and superficial view of the subject: we should by all means rise
above it. I am not for devoting the whole of our time to the study of
the classics, or of any other set of writers, to the exclusion and
neglect of nature; but I think we should turn our thoughts enough that
way to convince us of the existence of genius and learning before our
time, and to cure us of an overweening conceit of ourselves, and of a
contemptuous opinion of the world at large. Every civilised age and
country (and of these there is not one, but a hundred) has its
literature, its arts, its comforts, large and ample, though we may know
nothing of them; nor is it (except for our own sakes) important that we
should.
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