The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 12 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 12 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
Pope’s Eloise and Abelard with the modern dress and flourishes, to the
sublime and affecting simplicity of the original Letters.
In some very just and agreeable reflections on the story of Abelard and
Eloise, in a late number of a contemporary publication, there is a
quotation of some lines from Lucan, which Eloise is said to have
repeated in broken accents as she was advancing to the altar to receive
the veil:
‘O maxime conjux!
O thalamis indigne meis! Hoc juris habebat
In tantum fortuna caput? Cur impia nupsi,
Si miserum factura fui? Nunc accipe pœnas,
Sed quas sponte luam.’ _Pharsalia_, lib. 8.
This speech, quoted by another person, on such an occasion, might seem
cold and pedantic; but from the mouth of the passionate and unaffected
Eloise it cannot bear that interpretation. What sounding lines! What a
pomp, and yet what a familiar boldness in their application—‘proud as
when blue Iris bends!’ The reading this account brought forcibly to mind
what has struck me often before—the unreasonableness of the complaint we
constantly hear of the ignorance and barbarism of former ages, and the
folly of restricting all refinement and literary elegance to our own. We
are indeed, indebted to the ages that have gone before us, and could not
well do without them. But in all ages there will be found still others
that have gone before with nearly equal lustre and advantage, though by
distance and the intervention of multiplied excellence, this lustre may
be dimmed or forgotten. Had it then no existence? We might, with the
same reason, suppose that the horizon is the last boundary and verge of
the round earth. Still, as we advance, it recedes from us; and so time
from its store-house pours out an endless succession of the productions
of art and genius; and the farther we explore the obscurity, other
trophies and other landmarks rise up. It is only our ignorance that
fixes a limit—as the mist gathered round the mountain’s brow makes us
fancy we are treading the edge of the universe! Here was Heloise living
at a period when monkish indolence and superstition were at their
height—in one of those that are emphatically called the _dark ages_; and
yet, as she is led to the altar to make her last fatal vow, expressing
her feelings in language quite natural to her, but from which the most
accomplished and heroic of our modern females would shrink back with
pretty and affected wonder and affright. The glowing and impetuous lines
which she murmured, as she passed on, with spontaneous and rising
enthusiasm, were engraven on her heart, familiar to her as her daily
thoughts; her mind must have been full of them to overflowing, and at
the same time enriched with other stores and sources of knowledge
equally elegant and impressive; and we persist, notwithstanding this and
a thousand similar circumstances, in indulging our surprise how people
could exist, and see, and feel, in those days, without having access to
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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