The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 12 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 12 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
I might have gone more into the subject of our apparent indifference to
the pleasure of mere imitation, if I had had to run a parallel between
English and Italian or even Flemish art; but really, though I find a
great deal of what is finical, I find nothing of the pleasurable in the
details of French more than of English art. The English artist, it is an
old and just complaint, can with difficulty be prevailed upon to finish
any part of a picture but the face, even if he does that any tolerable
justice: the French artist bestows equal and elaborate pains on every
part of his picture—the dress, the carpet, &c.; and it has been objected
to the latter method, that it has the effect of making the face look
unfinished; for as this is variable and in motion, it can never admit of
the same minuteness of imitation as objects of _still-life_, and must
suffer in the comparison, if these have the utmost possible degree of
attention bestowed on them, and do not fall into their relative place in
the composition from their natural insignificance. But does not this
distinction shew generally that the English have no pleasure in art,
unless there is an additional interest beyond what is borrowed from the
eye, and that the French have the same pleasure in it, provided the
mechanical operation is the same—like the fly that settles equally on
the face or dress, and runs over the whole surface with the same
lightness and indifference? The collar of a coat is out of drawing: this
may be and is wrong. But I cannot say that it gives me the same
disturbance as if the nose was awry. A Frenchman thinks that both are
equally out of drawing, and sets about correcting them both with equal
gravity and perseverance. A part of the back-ground of a picture is left
in an unfinished state: this is a sad eye-sore to the French artist or
connoisseur. We English care little about it: if the head and character
are well given, we pass it over as of small consequence; and if they are
failures, it is of even less. A French painter, after having made you
look like a baboon, would go on finishing the cravat or the buttons of
your coat with all the nicety of a man milliner or button-maker, and the
most perfect satisfaction with himself and his art. This with us would
be quite impossible. ‘They are careful after many things: with us, there
is one thing needful’—which is effect. We certainly throw our
impressions more into masses (they are not taken off by pattern, every
part alike): there may be a slowness and repugnance at first; but,
afterwards, there is an impulse, a _momentum_ acquired—one interest
absorbing and being strengthened by several others; and if we gain our
principal object, we can overlook the rest, or at least cannot find time
to attend to them till we have secured this. We have nothing of the
_petit maître_, of the _martinet_ style about us: we run into the
opposite fault. If we had time, if we had power, there could be no
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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