The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 12 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 12 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
What does it all amount to? A shew—a theatrical spectacle! What does it
prove? That a king is crowned, that a king is dead! What is the moral to
be drawn from it, that is likely to sink into the heart of a nation?
That greatness consists in finery, and that supreme merit is the dower
of birth and fortune! It is a form, a ceremony to which each successor
to the throne is entitled in his turn as a matter of right. Does it
depend on the inheritance of virtue, on the acquisition of knowledge in
the new monarch, whether he shall be thus exalted in the eyes of the
people? No;—to say so is not only an offence in manners, but a violation
of the laws. The king reigns in contempt of any such pragmatical
distinctions. They are set aside, proscribed, treasonable, as it relates
to the august person of the monarch; what is likely to become of them in
the minds of the people? A Coronation overlays and drowns all such
considerations for a generation to come, and so far it serves its
purpose well. It debauches the understandings of the people, and makes
them the slaves of sense and show. It laughs to scorn and tramples upon
every other claim to distinction or respect. Is the chief person in the
pageant a tyrant? It does not lessen, but aggrandise him to the
imagination. Is he the king of a free people? We make up in love and
loyalty what we want in fear. Is he young? He borrows understanding and
experience from the learning and tried wisdom of councils and
parliaments. Is he old? He leans upon the youth and beauty that attend
his triumph. Is he weak? Armies support him with their myriads. Is he
diseased? What is health to a staff of physicians? Does he die? The
truth is out, and he is then—nothing!
There is a cant among court-sycophants of calling all those who are
opposed to them, ‘the _rabble_,’ ‘_fellows_,’ ‘_miscreants_,’ &c. This
shews the grossness of their ideas of all true merit, and the false
standard of rank and power by which they measure every thing; like
footmen, who suppose their masters must be gentlemen, and that the rest
of the world are low people. Whatever is opposed to power, they think
despicable; whatever suffers oppression, they think deserves it. They
are ever ready to side with the strong, to insult and trample on the
weak. This is with us a pitiful fashion of thinking. They are not of the
mind of Pope, who was so full of the opposite conviction, that he has
even written a bad couplet to express it:—
‘Worth makes the man, and want of it the fellow:
The rest is all but leather and prunella.’
Those lines in Cowper also must sound very puerile or old-fashioned to
courtly ears:—
‘The only amaranthine flower on earth
Is virtue; the only lasting treasure, truth.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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