The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 12 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 12 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
going to a table to write something on a bit of card, advanced towards
me with undulating step, and giving me the precious document, said that
that was his address, _Mr. Coleridge, Nether Stowey, Somersetshire_; and
that he should be glad to see me there in a few weeks’ time, and, if I
chose, would come half-way to meet me. I was not less surprised than the
shepherd-boy (this simile is to be found in Cassandra) when he sees a
thunderbolt fall close at his feet. I stammered out my acknowledgments
and acceptance of this offer (I thought Mr. Wedgwood’s annuity a trifle
to it) as well as I could; and this mighty business being settled, the
poet-preacher took leave, and I accompanied him six miles on the road.
It was a fine morning in the middle of winter, and he talked the whole
way. The scholar in Chaucer is described as going
——‘Sounding on his way.’
So Coleridge went on his. In digressing, in dilating, in passing from
subject to subject, he appeared to me to float in air, to slide on ice.
He told me in confidence (going along) that he should have preached two
sermons before he accepted the situation at Shrewsbury, one on Infant
Baptism, the other on the Lord’s Supper, shewing that he could not
administer either, which would have effectually disqualified him for the
object in view. I observed that he continually crossed me on the way by
shifting from one side of the foot-path to the other. This struck me as
an odd movement; but I did not at that time connect it with any
instability of purpose or involuntary change of principle, as I have
done since. He seemed unable to keep on in a strait line. He spoke
slightingly of Hume (whose Essay on Miracles he said was stolen from an
objection started in one of South’s sermons—_Credat Judæus Apella!_) I
was not very much pleased at this account of Hume, for I had just been
reading, with infinite relish, that completest of all metaphysical
_choke-pears_, his _Treatise on Human Nature_, to which the _Essays_, in
point of scholastic subtlety and close reasoning, are mere elegant
trifling, light summer-reading. Coleridge even denied the excellence of
Hume’s general style, which I think betrayed a want of taste or candour.
He however made me amends by the manner in which he spoke of Berkeley.
He dwelt particularly on his _Essay on Vision_ as a masterpiece of
analytical reasoning. So it undoubtedly is. He was exceedingly angry
with Dr. Johnson for striking the stone with his foot, in allusion to
this author’s Theory of Matter and Spirit, and saying, ‘Thus I confute
him, Sir.’ Coleridge drew a parallel (I don’t know how he brought about
the connection) between Bishop Berkeley and Tom Paine. He said the one
was an instance of a subtle, the other of an acute mind, than which no
two things could be more distinct. The one was a shop-boy’s quality, the
other the characteristic of a philosopher. He considered Bishop Butler
as a true philosopher, a profound and conscientious thinker, a genuine
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