The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 12 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 12 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
heads, gaping for mysteries, and staring for elucidations—it was not the
sublime or beautiful; the secret was that which has been here explained,
a desire to get rid of the difficult, the disagreeable, the dry, and the
discordant matter that had been conjured up in the imagination. Dr.
Chalmers, then, succeeds by the force of sophistry and casuistry, in our
humble judgment. Riddles (of which we spoke just now) are generally
traditional: those that Dr. Chalmers unfolds from the pulpit, are of his
own invention, or at least promulgation. He started an objection to the
Christian religion (founded on its supposed inconsistency with the
Newtonian philosophy) which objection had never been noticed in books,
on purpose that he might answer it. ‘Well,’ said a Scotchman, ‘and if
the answer was a good one, was he not right?’ ‘No, assuredly,’ we should
answer, ‘for there is no faith so firm as that which has never been
called in question.’ The answer could only satisfy those who had been
unsettled by the question; and there would be many who would not be
convinced by the Doctor’s reasoning, however he might plume himself on
his success. We suspect that this is looking after a reputation for
literary ingenuity and philosophical depth, rather than the peace of
consciences or the salvation of souls; which, in a Christian minister,
is unbecoming, and savours of the Mammon of unrighteousness. We
ourselves were staggered by the blow (either then or long before) and
still gasp for a reply, notwithstanding Dr. Chalmers’s nostrum. Let the
reader briefly judge:—The Doctor tells us, it may be said, that the
Christian Dispensation supposes that the counsels of God turn upon this
world as its center; that there is a heaven above and an earth beneath;
and that man is the lord of the universe, the only creature made in the
divine likeness, and over whom Providence watches, and to whom
revelations are given, and an inheritance everlasting. This agrees with
the cosmogony of Moses, which makes the earth the center of all things,
and the sun, moon, and stars, little shining spots like silver sixpences
moving round it. But it does not so well agree with Newton’s _Principia_
(we state Dr. Chalmers’s objection) which supposes the globe we inhabit
to be but a point in the immensity of the universe; that ours is but
one, and that the most insignificant (perhaps) among innumerable worlds,
filled, probably, with created intelligences, rational and fallen souls,
that share the eye of God with us, and who require to know that their
Redeemer liveth. We alone (it would appear) cannot pretend to monopolize
heaven or hell: there are other contingent candidates besides us.
Jacob’s dream was poetical and natural, while the earth was supposed to
be a flat surface and the blue sky hung over it, to which angels might
ascend by a ladder, and the face of God be seen at the top, as his lofty
and unchangeable abode; but this beautiful episode hardly accords with
the Antipodes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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