The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 12 (of 12)Hazlitt, William
General
The collected works of William Hazlitt, Vol. 12 (of 12)
Hazlitt, William
English essays -- 19th century
Some one then inquired of B—— if we could not see from the window the
Temple-walk in which Chaucer used to take his exercise; and on his name
being put to the vote, I was pleased to find that there was a general
sensation in his favour in all but A——, who said something about the
ruggedness of the metre, and even objected to the quaintness of the
orthography. I was vexed at this superficial gloss, pertinaciously
reducing every thing to its own trite level, and asked ‘if he did not
think it would be worth while to scan the eye that had first greeted the
Muse in that dim twilight and early dawn of English literature; to see
the head, round which the visions of fancy must have played like gleams
of inspiration or a sudden glory; to watch those lips that “lisped in
numbers, for the numbers came”—as by a miracle, or as if the dumb should
speak? Nor was it alone that he had been the first to tune his native
tongue (however imperfectly to modern ears); but he was himself a noble,
manly character, standing before his age and striving to advance it; a
pleasant humourist withal, who has not only handed down to us the living
manners of his time, but had, no doubt, store of curious and quaint
devices, and would make as hearty a companion as Mine Host of Tabard.
His interview with Petrarch is fraught with interest. Yet I would rather
have seen Chaucer in company with the author of the Decameron, and have
heard them exchange their best stories together, the Squire’s Tale
against the Story of the Falcon, the Wife of Bath’s Prologue against the
Adventures of Friar Albert. How fine to see the high mysterious brow
which learning then wore, relieved by the gay, familiar tone of men of
the world, and by the courtesies of genius. Surely, the thoughts and
feelings which passed through the minds of these great revivers of
learning, these Cadmuses who sowed the teeth of letters, must have
stamped an expression on their features, as different from the moderns
as their books, and well worth the perusal. Dante,’ I continued, ‘is as
interesting a person as his own Ugolino, one whose lineaments curiosity
would as eagerly devour in order to penetrate his spirit, and the only
one of the Italian poets I should care much to see. There is a fine
portrait of Ariosto by no less a hand than Titian’s; light, Moorish,
spirited, but not answering our idea. The same artist’s large colossal
profile of Peter Aretine is the only likeness of the kind that has the
effect of conversing with “the mighty dead,” and this is truly spectral,
ghastly, necromantic.’ B—— put it to me if I should like to see Spenser
as well as Chaucer; and I answered without hesitation, ‘No; for that his
beauties were ideal, visionary, not palpable or personal, and therefore
connected with less curiosity about the man. His poetry was the essence
of romance, a very halo round the bright orb of fancy; and the bringing
in the individual might dissolve the charm. No tones of voice could come
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