The Collected Writing of Thomas De Quincey, Vol. IIDe Quincey, Thomas
History
The Collected Writing of Thomas De Quincey, Vol. II
De Quincey, Thomas
De Quincey, Thomas, 1785-1859; English literature -- 19th century
which (_horrendum dictu!_) has been explained, and, I verily believe,
is generally understood to mean, _full of wise sayings and modern
illustrations_. The true meaning is--full of proverbial maxims of
conduct and of trivial arguments; that is, of petty distinctions, or
verbal disputes, such as never touch the point at issue. The word
_modern_ I have already deduced; the word _instances_ is equally Latin,
and equally used by Shakspeare in its Latin sense. It is originally
the word _instantia_, which, by the monkish and scholastic writers,
is uniformly used in the sense of an argument, and originally of an
argument urged in objection to some previous argument.[13]
[13] I cannot for a moment believe that the original and most
eloquent critic in _Blackwood_ is himself the dupe of an argument
which he has alleged against this passage, under too open a hatred
of Shakspeare, as though it involved a contradiction to common
sense, by representing _all_ human beings of such an age as
school-boys, all of such another age as soldiers, of such another
as magistrates, &c. Evidently the logic of the famous passage is
this,--that, whereas every age has its peculiar and appropriate
temper, that profession or employment is selected for the
exemplification which seems best fitted, in each case, to embody
the characteristic or predominating quality. Thus, because
impetuosity, self-esteem, and animal or irreflective courage, are
qualities most intense in youth, next it is considered in what
profession those qualities find their most unlimited range; and,
because that is obviously the military profession, therefore it is
that the soldier is selected as the representative of young men.
For the same reason, as best embodying the peculiar temper of
garrulous old age, the magistrate comes forward as supporting the
part of that age. Not that old men are not also soldiers; but that
the military profession, so far from strengthening, moderates and
tempers the characteristic temper of old age.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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