The Collected Writing of Thomas De Quincey, Vol. IIDe Quincey, Thomas
History
The Collected Writing of Thomas De Quincey, Vol. II
De Quincey, Thomas
De Quincey, Thomas, 1785-1859; English literature -- 19th century
passage; and a most flagrant instance it offers of pure Latinism.
_Transigere_, in the language of the civil law, means to make a
compromise; and the word _transact_ is here used in that sense--a
sense utterly unknown to the English language. This is the worst
case in Milton; and I do not know that it has been ever noticed.
Yet even here it may be doubted whether Milton is not defensible;
asking if they proposed to terminate their difference with God
after the fashion in use amongst courts of law, he points properly
enough to these worldly settlements by the technical term which
designated them. Thus might a divine say: Will he arrest the
judgments of God by a _demurrer_? Thus, again, Hamlet
apostrophises the lawyer's skull by the technical terms used in
actions for assault, &c. Besides, what proper term is there in
English for expressing a compromise? Edmund Burke, and other much
older authors, express the idea by the word _temperament_; but
that word, though a good one, was at one time considered an exotic
term--equally a Gallicism and a Latinism.
I have used my privilege of discursiveness to step aside from
Demosthenes to another subject, no otherwise connected with the
Attic orator than, first, by the common reference of both subjects
to rhetoric; but, secondly, by the accident of having been jointly
discussed by Lord Brougham in a paper which (though now forgotten)
obtained, at the moment, most undue celebrity. For it is one of the
infirmities of the public mind with us, that whatever is said or done
by a public man,--any opinion given by a member of Parliament, however
much out of his own proper jurisdiction and range of inquiry,--commands
an attention not conceded even to those who speak under the known
privilege of professional knowledge. Thus, Cowper was not discovered
to be a poet worthy of any general notice until Charles Fox, a most
slender critic, had vouchsafed to quote a few lines, and that not so
much with a view to the poetry as to its party application. But now,
returning to Demosthenes, I affirm that his case is the case of nearly
all the classical writers,--at least, of all the prose writers. It is,
I admit, an extreme one; that is, it is the general case in a more
intense degree. Raised almost to divine honours, never mentioned but
with affected rapture, the classics of Greece and Rome are seldom read,
most of them never; are they, indeed, the closet companions of any man?
Surely it is time that these follies were at an end; that our practice
were made to square a little better with our professions, and that our
pleasures were sincerely drawn from those sources in which we pretend
that they lie.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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