United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
Pilgrims, their staying qualities, 43;
in Holland, 115-117;
voyage of "Mayflower," 117, 118;
settlement of Plymouth, 118-120;
land-grant on the Hudson, 197.
Piracy, English, on Spanish commerce, 94;
in New York, 206, 207;
in the West Indies, 239, 240;
in Virginia, 273;
in Rhode Island, 276.
Plantation, as a political unit, 56, 73.
Plymouth, England, seat of Plymouth Company, 41, 66, 113, 150, 152.
Plymouth Colony, settled, 116-120, 144;
development, 120-124;
characteristics, 123, 124, 139;
marriages in, 132;
Williams at, 132;
fur-trade on the Connecticut, 140;
in the Gorton case, 160;
treatment of Quakers, 166;
receives royal commissioners, 169;
Indian affairs, 170-172;
joins the confederation, 156;
rule of Andros, 175;
shipbuilding, 185;
merged in Massachusetts, 124, 176;
lesson of the colony, 53.
Plymouth Company, chartered, 66;
Baltimore a councillor, 81;
southern boundary, 82;
relations with New Englanders, 120, 122, 124;
sends out Popham colony, 113;
reorganizes, 114;
grant to Massachusetts Bay Company, 125;
grant to Brook and Say and Sele, 141;
surrenders its charter, 131, 150, 152.
Pokanoket Indians, relations with Plymouth, 121, 170.
Poor whites, genesis of, 74, 100, 110.
Popham, George, heads the Popham colony, 113.
--, Sir John, interest in American colonization, 66, 113.
Population, of Indian tribes, 9-11, 15;
excess of, in Europe, 50, 53, 65;
of Virginia (1650-1670), 76, (1697) 81;
of the South generally (1688), 97;
of Pennsylvania and Delaware (1700), 221, 222;
of the Jerseys (1700), 221;
of New York (1674), 205, (1690) 253, (1700) 220, 221;
of Connecticut (1636), 141;
of Rhode Island (1638), 147;
of Plymouth (1643), 121;
of Massachusetts (1634), 129;
of New England generally (1690), 253, (1700) 180;
of the English colonies generally (1700-1750), 265, 266;
of New France (1690), 253.
Portage paths, situation and importance of, 4;
Indian villages on, 13.
Port Royal, Nova Scotia, founded, 36, 48;
captured by English, 242, 243, 252, 254, 278.
--, S. C., founded by Huguenots, 33, 93;
destroyed by Spanish, 93, 94.
Portsmouth, N. H., founded, 152, 153;
Tory element at, 189.
--, R. I., founded, 147;
declaration, 147, 148;
chartered, 149.
Portuguese, early explorations of, 24, 25, 27;
Alexander's bull of partition and the, 24;
fishing colony at Newfoundland, 26, 37, 241;
South American colonies of the, 44;
colonial policy of, 48;
over-population, 50;
trade with New England, 185.
Presbyterians, in England, 115;
in Scotland, 115, 132, 161;
on the Continent, 115;
in Virginia, 108;
in Massachusetts, 161, 162;
in Pennsylvania and Delaware, 221;
in middle colonies generally, 230;
in the Shenandoah valley, 269.
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