The Color Line: A Brief in Behalf of the UnbornSmith, William Benjamin
History
The Color Line: A Brief in Behalf of the Unborn
Smith, William Benjamin
African Americans
Our opponents, however, are not yet left without rejoinder. They will
and do affirm that all such incidents are only trivial, that the noisy
protest of the South is a mere "tempest in a teapot." In a certain
sense this is true. The precedent at the White House has found and will
find no acceptance in the Southland. Not one door of equality will be
loosened in its closure, but the bolts will be fastened firmer, the
gates will be guarded more narrowly. However, it is equally true that
the South could not overlook such an incident in such a quarter. The
treasure she has to keep is beyond rubies; the watchmen on her towers
must neither slumber nor sleep. She is safe, but only because of, and
not in default of, unresting vigilance.
We congratulate our friends in the North that they can play with fire
without fear of burns; that they can wine and dine amiable and
interesting Negroes as rare birds of passage, with no thought of
ulterior consequences--at least, to themselves. Their wealth, their
power, their culture, their grandeur, but more than all else, their
excessive preponderance in numbers, preclude the thought that in many
generations their blood could be perceptibly tinged with tides from
Africa. With us of the South, alas! the whole situation is quite
another. They may safely smile at such an incident as an empty
scabbard; but to us it is a drawn dagger.
But the question still remains: Why does the South, if she be right in
this matter, find the virtue and intelligence of the world arrayed
against her? We answer, the overmass of adverse authority is indeed
immense, but it is weightless. The testimony of the North and of Europe
is hardly more relevant than would be that of the Martians. For in
neither has the race question yet presented itself as a serious
practical matter; for them the Black Peril has no existence. Hence
their treatment of the subject is merely academic and sentimental. They
have generous ethical ideas, respectable but well-worn and overworked
maxims, high humanitarian principles; and these they ride horseback.
For them the Negro is a black swan, a curious and interesting specimen
in natural history; and they have no hesitance in extending their
sympathy, their hospitality, and their coöperation. They remember that
God "hath made of one (blood) all nations of men for to dwell on the
face of the earth," but forget that the author of this noble sentiment
was not an ethnologist; they pity "the nation's ward" as the victim of
centuries of oppression, and to the eyes of their faith the mount of
his transfiguration gleams close at hand. But the practical problem
never confronts them in its unrelieved difficulties and dangers. The
possibility of blood contamination is not suggested to them, or at
least it never comes home to them; and they yield freely to their
philanthropic impulses, not thinking whither these would lead them, not
seeing the end from the beginning. Southern hearts are not less
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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