The Colored Man in the Methodist Episcopal ChurchHagood, L. M. (Lewis Marshall)
History
The Colored Man in the Methodist Episcopal Church
Hagood, L. M. (Lewis Marshall)
African American Methodists; Methodist Episcopal Church
Just what was intended by that General Conference touching this vexed
question may be easily found out, if allowed to take as a basis the
trite saying, “We have no way of judging the future but by the past.”
The declarations of the several General Conferences of our Church
warrant us in declaring the following as her principles: “(1) God made
of one blood all men for to dwell on the face of the earth; (2) God is
no respecter of persons; but in every nation he that feareth him, and
worketh righteousness, is accepted with him.” The Methodist Episcopal
Church is either founded upon and guided by the Word of God, or is
nothing. The Church further declared: “(1) There is no word ‘white’ to
discriminate against race or color known in our legislation; (2) Being
of African descent does not prevent membership _with white men_ in
annual conferences; (3) Nor ordination at the same altars; (4) Nor
appointment to presiding eldership; (5) Nor election to the General
Conference; (6) Nor eligibility to the highest offices in the Church.”
(Journal, 1872, p. 373.) That the actions of that General Conference on
the color question were enigmatical, the following will declare. The
declaration of the General Conference of 1880 naturally led to, if it
did not bring about, the entire discussion. The declaration was as
follows:
“2. That under the phrase ‘and others’ of Article II, in the
Constitution of the Freedmen’s Aid Society, we see the way clear
to aid the schools which have been established by our Church in
the Southern States among the white people, and hereby ask the
General Conference to recommend to the board of managers of this
society to give such aid to these schools during the next
quadrennium as can be done without embarrassment to the schools
among the Freedmen.”
If the words “to aid the schools which have been established by our
Church in the Southern States among the white people,” had been “the
schools established in the Southern States among our white members, to
be held sacredly for them to the exclusion of colored pupils,” _it would
have died on the spot, and been buried uncoffined, unknelled, and
unknown_. It may be that a wrong construction is put on the former by
the insertion of the latter words. If so, the sequel will so declare it.
If not, then the phraseology was, and is, misleading. But it was
adopted. What does it say? That the already existing exclusive schools
for the whites, established within the Church in the Southern States,
are to be fostered by the Freedmen’s Aid Society, with the provision
that, as a result, no embarrassment come to the schools for the
freedmen. Does not that provision imply _separate schools_? We are
trying simply to state facts as they exist, without committal on the
subject at this time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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