The Colored Man in the Methodist Episcopal ChurchHagood, L. M. (Lewis Marshall)
History
The Colored Man in the Methodist Episcopal Church
Hagood, L. M. (Lewis Marshall)
African American Methodists; Methodist Episcopal Church
We have seen that at each General Conference of our Church from the
beginning, the question of human slavery was discussed, opposed, and
anathematized by the Church. And yet during that time many strange
things occurred. In the General Conference of 1804, that met in the city
of Baltimore, Freeborn Garrettson moved that the question of the buying
and selling of slaves be left to the three bishops for regulation. Just
what this meant does not appear on the surface. It could have meant that
the Church knew the hearts of the three bishops were right, and that
they would therefore oppose anything like a compromise with the system
of human slavery then in vogue. It could have meant that they were
conservative, and would not, therefore, likely precipitate any trouble
upon the Church on account of this vexed question. Viewed from any point
at this distance, it assumes a strange attitude. It may have been
intended as a measure to “bring peace out of confusion;” but “peace,”
“peace,” when there could be no peace, had been the slaveholders’ cry
all along. It was considered a conciliatory measure. It proved to be
exactly the reverse. It resulted in confusion; for the following General
Conference, in 1808, declared that the question of “buying and selling
slaves must hereafter be left to the discretion of the several annual
conferences for decision.” Though this action was taken seventy-nine
years ago, it appears as inexplicable to the writer as it did to some
men at that day. Its consistency and spirit do not even to-day present a
single redeeming feature. Every General Conference had moved a notch
higher in opposition to slavery, and now the whole subject was ordered
out of the General Conference, to be decided by the annual conferences,
in the which were some probably, if not slaveholders, sympathizers with
slavery. This was done, too, in face of the well-known fact that the
United States government had become so disturbed on account of the
discussions arising out of the question of human slavery and other
causes, as to prohibit the importation of any more African slaves into
America. It could have been one of those peculiar proceedings that occur
now and then, in the which “certain inalienable rights, among which
life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness” have no consideration; but
in the which “expediency,” and not principle, obtain. It is thought by
some that the action taken by that General Conference on the question of
slavery was regretted by many afterward. The motion by which that
question was sent down to the annual conferences was a repetition of the
political idea of the doctrine of States’ rights, with the colored man’s
interests not considered.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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