It was found that young colored girls, like the boys, often become
desperately discouraged in their efforts to find employment. High
school girls of refined appearance, after looking for weeks, will
find nothing open to them in department stores, office buildings, or
manufacturing establishments, save a few positions as maids in the
women’s waiting rooms. Such girls find it continually assumed by the
employment agencies to whom they apply for positions that they are
willing to serve as domestics in low class hotels and disreputable
houses. Of course, the agency does not explain the character of the
place to which the girl is sent, but on going to one address after
another she finds that they are all of this kind. Quite recently
an intelligent colored girl who had kept a careful record of her
experiences with three employment agencies came to the office of the
Juvenile Protective Association to see what might be done to protect
colored girls less experienced and self-reliant than herself, against
similar temptations. Quite recently a young colored girl who at the age
of fifteen had been sent to a house of prostitution by an employment
agency, was rescued from the house, treated in a hospital and sent to
her sister in a western state. She there married a respectable man and
is now living in a little home “almost paid for.”
The case of Eliza M., who has worked as a cook in a disreputable house
for ten years is that of a woman forced into vicious surroundings. In
addition to her wages of five dollars a week and food, which she is
permitted to take home every evening to her family, she has been able
to save her generous “tips” for the education of her three children,
for whom she is very ambitious.
[Sidenote: =Insults to Girls Common=]
Colored young women who are manicurists and hairdressers find it
continually assumed that they will be willing to go to hotels under
compromising conditions, and when a decent girl refuses to go, she is
told that that is all that she can expect. There is no doubt that the
few colored girls who find positions as stenographers or bookkeepers
are much more open to insult than white girls in similar positions.
All these experiences tend to discourage the young people from that
“education” which their parents so eagerly desire for them and also
makes it extremely difficult for them to maintain their standards of
self-respect.
[Sidenote: =Life Insurance Popular=]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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