The Columbia River: Its History, Its Myths, Its Scenery, Its CommerceLyman, William Denison
History
The Columbia River: Its History, Its Myths, Its Scenery, Its Commerce
Lyman, William Denison
Columbia River; Columbia River -- Description and travel; Columbia River -- History
The Most Unique Point yet on the River--River, Mountains, and
Tide--The Only Place where the Cascade Range is Cleft--Distant View of
Mt. Hood and Gradual Appearance of Lesser Heights--Limits of Region
where River and Mountain Meet--Geological Character of this
Region--Forces of Upheaval and Erosion and Volcano--We May Journey by
Rail, by Steamboat, Horseback, Waggon, or Afoot, but we Prefer a
Rowboat--Paha Cliffs--On the Track of Speelyei--Memaloose Island--Hood
River and White Salmon Valleys and their Fruit--Beginnings of the
Great Heights--The Sunken Forest--The Bridge of the Gods--Loowit,
Wiyeast, and Klickitat--Difference in Climate between the
East-of-the-Mountains and the West--Sheridan's Old Blockhouse--Passing
the Locks--Petrified Trees--Fish-wheels--Castle Rock--Ascent of Castle
Rock--Story of Wehatpolitan--St. Peter's Dome--Oneonta
Gorge--Multnomah Falls--Cape Horn--Getting out of the Mountains--Cape
Eternity and Rooster Rock--This Section of the Journey
Ended--Comparison of the River with Other Great Scenes.
In the long journey down our River we have had a panoramic view of
towering mountains and broad plains, foaming cataracts and tranquil lakes,
fruitful valleys and volcanic desolations, growing cities and lonely
wastes. All illustrate that infinite variety of the River which imparts
its unrivalled charm.
But now we are approaching a point which is unique even in the midst of
the unique, varied in never-ending variety, sublime even in almost
continuous sublimity, singular even upon our most singular River. This
place is where the mountains and the River meet. By mountains we mean the
great chain of the Cascades, which under various names parallels the
Pacific Coast all the way from Alaska to Southern California. But not only
do mountains and River meet here, but the ocean sends his greetings, for
at the lower end of the rapids which here mark the gateway of the
mountains, the first pulse-beat of the Pacific, the first throb of the
tide, is discernible, though it is a hundred and sixty miles farther to
where the River is lost in that greatest of the oceans. River, Mountains,
Ocean,--a very symposium of sublimities.
[Illustration: Eagle Rock, just above Shoshone Falls in Snake River.
Photo. by W. D. Lyman.]
There is, too, another especially interesting feature of this spot, and
that is, it is the only place for twelve hundred miles where the
Cascade-Sierra Range is cleft asunder. In fact it is the only place in the
entire extent of the range where it is cut squarely across. This fact
imparts not only scenic interest, but commercial value. It is the only
water-level route from the seacoast to the Inland Empire.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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