The Columbia River: Its History, Its Myths, Its Scenery, Its CommerceLyman, William Denison
History
The Columbia River: Its History, Its Myths, Its Scenery, Its Commerce
Lyman, William Denison
Columbia River; Columbia River -- Description and travel; Columbia River -- History
While it is an ungracious and even a fruitless undertaking to compare such
objects as the great mountains or the views from the respective summits,
it may be said that Hood has one conspicuous feature of the view, and that
is that it is nearest the centre of the great mountain peaks, as well as
systems, and also best commands the outlook over the great valley systems
and river systems of this part of the Columbia Basin. And therefore,
though the view is not equal in breadth to that from the summit of Adams
or Rainier, it is unsurpassed for variety and interest. It may be said to
cover more history than the view from any other peak. Across the southern
flank lies the old Barlow Road, over which came the greater part of the
immigration in the days of the ox-team conquest of Oregon in the forties
and fifties. Thirty miles east is The Dalles with its old fur-trader's
station, its old United States fort, its mission station, its Indian wars,
its early settlement, the most historic place in Eastern Oregon. From the
old town, during all the years from the opening of the century, there
descended the River the trappers, missionaries, immigrants, miners,
soldiers, hunters, home-seekers, of a later day, adventurers and promoters
of every species, to say nothing of the generations of Indians who lived
and died along the banks.
To the west of our icy eyrie, Portland and Vancouver, with the rich
valleys around them, represent the earliest explorations and developments
of the fur-traders, as well as the earliest days of the era of permanent
settlement. There in the westward haze is the little town of Champoeg
where the Provisional Government of Oregon was established. In fact, in
whatsoever direction we may look, we see illustrations of the heroic age
of Old Oregon, the drama of native races, rival powers of Europe and
America, the march of empire, a section of humanity and the world in the
making.
When our visit to Hood is ended we must cross the River and traverse
another paradise, the White Salmon Valley, leading to Mt. Adams, the old
Indian Klickitat. Adams is in such a position that its true elevation and
magnitude cannot be understood from Portland or The Dalles or most of the
routes of travel. Therefore until comparatively recent times it was
generally supposed that Adams was an insignificant mountain in comparison
with Hood, which looms up with such imposing grandeur from every point
along the chief highways of commerce. It was discovered by the Mazama Club
in 1896 that Adams carried his regal crown at a height of twelve thousand
four hundred and seventy feet above the level of the sea, while the
previously established height of Hood was only eleven thousand two hundred
and twenty-five. Since then Adams has been held in much greater respect by
mountain lovers, and many journeys have been made to and on it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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