The Columbia River: Its History, Its Myths, Its Scenery, Its CommerceLyman, William Denison
History
The Columbia River: Its History, Its Myths, Its Scenery, Its Commerce
Lyman, William Denison
Columbia River; Columbia River -- Description and travel; Columbia River -- History
Having arrived opposite this bay at six in the evening, and placed the
ship nearly midway between the two capes, I sounded and found bottom
in four brazas [nearly four fathoms]. The currents and eddies were so
strong that, notwithstanding a press of sail, it was difficult to get
out clear of the northern cape, towards which the current ran, though
its direction was eastward in consequence of the tide being at flood.
These currents and eddies caused me to believe that the place is the
mouth of some great river, or of some passage to another sea. Had I
not been certain of the latitude of this bay, from my observations of
the same day, I might easily have believed it to be the passage
discovered by Juan de Fuca, in 1592, which is placed on the charts
between the 47th and the 48th degrees; where I am certain no such
strait exists; because I anchored on the 14th day of July midway
between these latitudes, and carefully examined everything around.
Notwithstanding the great difference between this bay and the passage
mentioned by De Fuca, I have little difficulty in conceiving they may
be the same, having observed equal or greater differences in the
latitudes of other capes and ports on this coast, as I will show at
the proper time; and in all cases latitudes thus assigned are higher
than the real ones.
I did not enter and anchor in this port, which in my plan I suppose to
be formed by an island, notwithstanding my strong desire to do so;
because, having consulted with the second captain, Don Juan Perez, and
the pilot Don Christoval Revilla, they insisted I ought not to attempt
it, as, if we let go the anchor, we should not have men enough to get
it up, and to attend to the other operations which would be thereby
necessary. Considering this, and also, that in order to reach the
anchorage, I should be obliged to lower my long boat (the only boat I
had) and to man it with at least fourteen of the crew, as I could not
manage with fewer, and also as it was then late in the day, I resolved
to put out; and at the distance of three leagues I lay to. In the
course of that night, I experienced heavy currents to the south-west,
which made it impossible to enter the bay on the following morning, as
I was far to leeward. These currents, however, convinced me that a
great quantity of water rushed from this bay on the ebb of the tide.
The two capes which I name in my plan, Cape San Roque and Cape
Frondoso, lie in the angle of 10 degrees of the third quadrant. They
are both faced with red earth and are of little elevation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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