The Coming of Evolution: The Story of a Great Revolution in ScienceJudd, John W. (John Wesley)
History
The Coming of Evolution: The Story of a Great Revolution in Science
Judd, John W. (John Wesley)
Evolution (Biology) -- History
'Hutton for the purpose of getting his continents above water,
or manufacturing a chain of Alps or Andes, did not disdain to
call in something more than common volcanic eruptions which we
read of in newspapers from time to time. He was content to have
a period of paroxysmal action--an extraordinary convulsion in
the bowels of the earth--an epoch of general destruction and
violence, to usher in one of restoration and life. Mr Lyell
throws away all such crutches, he walks alone in the path of his
speculations; he requires no paroxysms, no extraordinary
periods; he is content to take burning mountains as he finds
them; and, with the assistance of the stock of volcanoes and
earthquakes now on hand, he undertakes to transform the earth
from any one of its geological conditions to any other. He
requires time, no doubt; he must not be hurried in his
proceedings. But, if we will allow him a free stage in the wide
circuit of eternity, he will ask no other favour; he will fight
his undaunted way through formations, transition and
flötz--through oceanic and lacustrine deposits; and does not
despair of carrying us triumphantly from the dark and venerable
schist of Skiddaw, to the alternating tertiaries of the Isle of
Wight, or even to the more recent shell-beds of the Sicilian
coasts, whose antiquity is but, as it were, of yester-myriad of
years[41].'
Never, surely, did words written in a tone of banter constitute such
real and effective praise!
But though it is certain that Lyell did not _derive_ his evolutionary
views from Hutton, yet when he came to write his historical introduction
to the _Principles_, he was greatly impressed by the proofs of genius
shown by the great Scotch philosopher, and equally by the brilliant
exposition of those views by Playfair in his _Illustrations_. To the
former he gave unstinted praise for the breadth and originality of his
views, and to the latter for the eloquence of his writings--adopting
quotations chosen from these last, indeed, as mottoes for his own work.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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