The Commerce and Navigation of the Erythræan Sea: Being a Translation of the Periplus Maris Erythræi, by an Anonymous Writer, and of Arrian's Account of the Voyage of Nearkhos, from the Mouth of the Indus to the Head of the Persian Gulf
History
The Commerce and Navigation of the Erythræan Sea: Being a Translation of the Periplus Maris Erythræi, by an Anonymous Writer, and of Arrian's Account of the Voyage of Nearkhos, from the Mouth of the Indus to the Head of the Persian Gulf
Classical geography; Geography, Ancient; India -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Indian Ocean Region -- Commerce -- History
(20) At no great distance from +Leukê Kômê+ the Nabathaean realm
terminates and Arabia begins. The coast is here described as most
dismal, and as in every way dangerous to navigation. The inhabitants
at the same time are barbarians, destitute of all humanity, who
scruple not to attack and plunder wrecked ships and to make slaves of
their crews if they escaped to land. The mariner therefore, shunned
these inhospitable shores, and standing well out to sea, sailed down
the middle of the gulf. The tribe here spoken of was that perhaps
which is represented by the +Hutemi+ of the present day, and the
coast belonged to the part of Arabia now called +Hejid+.
A more civilized region begins at an island called Burnt island, which
answers to the modern Zebâyir [about lat. 15° 5´ N., long. 42° 12´
E.], an island which was till recently volcanic.
21. Beyond this tract, and on the shore of a bay which occurs at the
termination of the left (or east) side of the gulf, is +Mouza+,
an established and notable mart of trade, at a distance south from
Berenikê of not more than 12,000 stadia. The whole place is full of
Arabian shipmasters and common sailors, and is absorbed in the pursuits
of commerce, for with ships of its own fitting out, it trades with
the marts beyond the Straits on the opposite coast, and also with
+Barugaza+.
(21) Beyond this is the great emporium called +Mouza+, [lat. 13°
43´ N., long. 43° 5´ 14´´ E.] situated in a bay near the termination
of the Gulf, and at a distance from +Berenikê+ of 12,000
stadia. Here the population consists almost entirely of merchants
and mariners, and the place is in the highest degree commercial. The
commodities of the country are rich and numerous (though this is
denied by Pliny), and there is a great traffic in Indian articles
brought from +Barugaza+ (Bharoch). This port, once the most
celebrated and most frequented in Yemen, is now the village Musa about
twenty-five miles north from Mokhâ, which has replaced it as a port,
the foundation of which dates back no more than 400 years ago. “Twenty
miles inland from Mokhâ,” says Vincent, “Niebuhr discovered a Musa
still existing, which he with great probability supposes to be the
ancient mart now carried inland to this distance by the recession of
the coast.” [He must have confounded it with +Jebel Musa+, due
east of Mokhâ, at the commencement of the mountain country.] It is a
mere village badly built. Its water is good, and is said to be drunk
by the wealthier inhabitants of Mokhâ. Bochart identified +Mouza+
with the +Mesha+ mentioned by Moses.
22. Above this a three days’ journey off lies the city of +Sauê+,
in the district called +Mopharitis+. It is the residence of
+Kholaibos+, the despot of that country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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