The Common Nature of Epidemics, and their relation to climate and civilizationSmith, Southwood
History
The Common Nature of Epidemics, and their relation to climate and civilization
Smith, Southwood
Communicable diseases; Epidemics; Quarantine
“The competent officers of the ‘Eclair’ at all times pleaded that the
fever which had appeared and rested on board was nothing more than the
‘common African coast fever;’ the opinion of the medical men on the spot
continued to be that the fever was merely the common African fever, and
that no danger existed of its spreading among the people.”
Mr Macaulay, the Judge, who says:—
“So long an interval had elapsed between the departure of the ‘Eclair’
and the appearance of the first serious case of fever in the town, that
we were all disposed in the first instance to attribute it, as well as
the general sickness of the place, rather to stagnant water, which had
settled in great quantity at the back of the town, joined with the great
heat of the weather and the dirty state of the streets. The ‘Eclair’ had
left Boa Vista nearly a month before any case of fever exhibited itself
in the town.... No injury whatever had resulted from the unrestricted
intercourse which had subsisted during the whole of the ‘Eclair’s’ stay
in the harbour, between the officers and men (not in the hospital at the
fort) and their friends on shore.”
Captain Simpson, who says:—
“If I give my opinion on the fever that was on board the ‘Eclair,’ I
should say it commenced at Shebar: and it was to be expected that men
being exposed in boats to night duty during the rains, would be sickly;
that it was likely to be much increased at Sierra Leone by the long
continuance of the vessel there, and the men having leave to go on shore
during this season, when this place is so very unhealthy, and seamen
always so incautious; the occupation of the ‘Eclair’s’ officers and
ship’s company on board the ‘Albert’ in clearing the holds, at all times
a very dangerous work in the Tropics; and the use of green wood for
fuel. In fact, I should have been very much surprised if the ‘Eclair’
had not been sickly.”
Sir William Burnett, who, in reporting on the case to the Lords of the
Admiralty, says:—
“After a careful perusal of the papers he (Dr M‘William) has sent, I am
compelled to say that I cannot conscientiously arrive at the conclusion
the Doctor has done, namely, that the fever was occasioned by
intercourse with the ‘Eclair.’”
Sir William Burnett adds, with reference to the general question of
importation:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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