The Common Nature of Epidemics, and their relation to climate and civilizationSmith, Southwood
History
The Common Nature of Epidemics, and their relation to climate and civilization
Smith, Southwood
Communicable diseases; Epidemics; Quarantine
“Eight days after his examination above mentioned, the boy Caffiero
re-appears as a witness (viz., April 18th) with a story entirely new,
and which, if credible, would be extremely material; because he affects
to speak of facts which had before rested on the hearsay evidence of
Villalunga, but of which facts Caffiero now, after the lapse of eight
days, represents himself to have been an eye-witness. On this his
re-appearance, however, he carefully abstains from giving any date,
either day of the week, or month, or even season of the year. This
cautious avoiding of dates may not unfairly be attributed to the
variance between himself and Villalunga, in their respective journals of
the illness of Fenic’s children. Caffiero now says, ‘I knew Salvo and
Catalina Fenic, and went on board ship with them; _I do not recollect_
the day. We went on board a three-masted ship. _I do not recollect_ to
what nation it belonged. We remained on deck and did not go below. We
remained on board about one hour. Fenic, the father, took us on board;
he rowed the boat himself; he ate and drank on board, and then brought
_a bundle of clothes on shore_.’
“Until this time, neither he nor Villalunga said anything about a bundle
of clothes.
“This boy’s second evidence thus proceeds:—‘I did not understand the
language of the people on board the ship; they appeared to speak like
Jews or Moors. I did not go on board more than once. When we landed on
the wharf, the Maltese,’ _i.e._ Fenic, ‘_gave me some money, a
pistoreen, and told me not to say anything to anybody about our having
been on board_.’
“The effect which this was designed to produce is obvious, viz., that
the ship visited was in quarantine, and Fenic, the Maltese, was
conscious that he had committed an offence against the quarantine laws
which rendered it necessary for his own safety that he should bribe this
boy to secrecy. This story is full of incongruities; it is not probable
that a man should select for his Sunday excursion, to eat, drink, and
make merry, a ship in quarantine; it is more improbable still that Fenic
should gratuitously place himself in extreme peril, by taking with him
(to be witnesses of his offence) children of the artless ages of 10, 11,
and 13, on an expedition which, in his own judgment, as demonstrated by
his own act, he is convinced exposes him to severe punishment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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