The Common Nature of Epidemics, and their relation to climate and civilizationSmith, Southwood
History
The Common Nature of Epidemics, and their relation to climate and civilization
Smith, Southwood
Communicable diseases; Epidemics; Quarantine
“It always appeared most extraordinary and ‘unjustifiable,’” says Dr
Gillkrest, “that on this kind of inquiry, which was intended by the
Secretary of State to be so beneficial to the interests of humanity, the
Superintendent of Quarantine, as president, should have assumed the
right in several instances of selecting the witnesses, which obviously
prejudiced the question, and by which much of the truth was intercepted.
“Several medical officers of the garrison who had much experience
respecting the progress of the epidemic, were either not examined at
all, or only in a very imperfect manner. I was among the latter, being
surgeon to the 43rd Regiment, and present during the whole epidemic.
After a very limited examination, I officially informed the President,
by letter, that I had much to state; but, like others, I was not called
afterwards.
“From what I felt due to the service of which I had been a member for so
many years, as well as the cause of truth, I was induced to protest
against such proceedings, which protest will, I presume, be found with
the documents connected with the inquiry forwarded from Gibraltar to the
Colonial Office in London.”
Complaints were further made of the mode of collecting the evidence
adopted on this occasion, which was such as to excite the suspicion of
some of the members of the Commission, and to lead eventually to their
condemnation of it, and their repudiation of the Report which was
founded upon it.[38]
Footnote 38:
_See_ Letter of Sir George Murray, and reply of Colonel Chapman, the
Civil Secretary, p. 274;—also Report of Judge Howell, Second Report on
Quarantine of the General Board of Health, Appendix II., pp. 245, 273.
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APPENDIX.
A return of the Sanitary Works carried out in those towns to which the
Public Health Act has been applied, was laid on the table of the House
of Commons, on the 12th of April last, and ordered to be printed (No.
176, Session 1866). In view of the threatened Epidemic, however, the
unusual labour cast upon the Local Government Office,—now charged with
the superintendence of Local Boards of Health,—must render it improbable
that time can be found to examine the proof of this important return
before the end of the Session.
At this still early period in the progress of Sanitary Reform, any such
return must be manifestly imperfect; yet it will probably be found that
ten times the sum mentioned in the text[39] is already known to have
been expended on these works; and previous returns show that about a
million and a half sterling has, in addition, been laid out in the
provision of Extramural Cemeteries.
Footnote 39:
See p. 57.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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