“Sixthly, but I do not see (to come to the last point) how it is
possible that this thing should be brought about, to your good I mean,
though it may to the destruction of many. For that the agrarian of
Israel, or that of Lacedaemon, might stand, is no such miracle; the
lands, without any consideration of the former proprietor, being
surveyed and cast into equal lots, which could neither be bought, nor
sold, nor multiplied: so that they knew whereabout to have a man. But in
this nation no such division can be introduced, the lands being already
in the hands of proprietors, and such whose estates lie very rarely
together, but mixed one with another being also of tenures in nature
so different, that as there is no experience that an agrarian was ever
introduced in such a case, so there is no appearance how or reason
why it should: but that which is against reason and experience is
impossible.”
The case of my Lord Philautus was the most concerned in the whole
nation; for he had four younger brothers, his father being yet living,
to whom he was heir of £10,000 a year. Wherefore being a man both of
good parts and esteem, his words wrought both upon men’s reason and
passions, and had borne a stroke at the head of the business, if my Lord
Archon had not interposed the buckler in this oration:
“MY LORDS, THE LEGISLATORS OF OCEANA:
“My Lord Philautus has made a thing which is easy to seem hard; if the
thanks were due to his eloquence, it would be worthy of less praise
than that he owes it to his merit, and the love he has most deservedly
purchased of all men: nor is it rationally to be feared that he who is
so much beforehand in his private, should be in arrear in his public,
capacity. Wherefore, my lord’s tenderness throughout his speech arising
from no other principle than his solicitude lest the agrarian should
be hurtful to his country, it is no less than my duty to give the best
satisfaction I am able to so good a patriot, taking every one of his
doubts in the order proposed. And,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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