The Commune of London, and other studiesRound, John Horace
History
The Commune of London, and other studies
Round, John Horace
Great Britain -- History -- Norman period, 1066-1154; London (England) -- History -- To 1500
The last of these London records with which I have here to deal is the
so-called “Hidagium” of Middlesex.[524] The explanation of its thus
appearing among documents relating to the administration of London is
that when London and Middlesex were jointly “farmed” by the citizens,
the sheriffs answered jointly for the ‘Danegeld’ of Middlesex and
the corresponding _donum_ or _auxilium_ of London. Here therefore we
find these two levies side by side as on the Pipe Rolls. But though
the latter was levied from the city when Danegeld was levied from
the shire, it was in no way connected with hidation, but consisted
of arbitrary sums payable by the principal towns. Prof. Maitland,
therefore, is mistaken when, in his great work, ‘Domesday Book and
Beyond,’ he makes a solitary reference to our MS., as implying that
London “seems to have gelded for 1,200 hides” (p. 409). He has here
confused the assessed hidage of boroughs with the arbitrary _donum_ or
_auxilium_. This is shown by comparing the latter, as given by himself
(p. 175), with the ascertained hidage of towns and the payments its sum
would involve.
hides. [geld.] donum.
Worcester 15 £1 10 0 £15
Northampton 25 2 10 0 10
Dorset Boroughs 45 4 10 10 15
Huntingdon 50 5 0 0 8
Hertford 10 1 0 0 5
But the special interest of the entry, “c et xx libr.” (£120) lies in
the fact that this amount, which was the sum paid in 1130 and 1156, was
obsolete after that time, much larger sums being thenceforth exacted
from London. It is, of course, just possible that the obsolete figure
was retained, as a protest, on this list; but it is far more probable
that what we have here is a copy _temp._ John of an earlier
document, perhaps not later than the middle of the 12th century.[525]
HIDAGIUM COMITATUS TOCIUS MIDDLESEXE.
IN HUNDREDO DE OSULVESTUNE.
Villa de Stebehee l^{ta} hid.
Terra de Fafintune iiij hid.[526]
H[er]gotestune ij hid. Abb’is
Brambelee v hid.
Fulcham l^a hid.
Villa sancti Petri xvj hid. 2 dimid.
Hamstede v hid. iiij abb’s[527]
Lya x hid. abb’is
Tolendune ij hid.
Terra Gub’ti dim. hid.
Abbas Colcestr’ dim. hid.
Chelchede ij. hid abb’is
Kensintune x hid.
Lilletune v hid.
Tiburne v hid. Vs.
Willesdune xv hid.
Herlestune v hid.
Tuferd iiij xij d. hid.
Sum[ma] c et quater xx hid. et xi
hid. et dim.
IN HUNDRED’ DE YSTELWRKE c et v hid.
IN HUNDREDO DE SPELETHORN.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account