The Commune of London, and other studiesRound, John Horace
History
The Commune of London, and other studies
Round, John Horace
Great Britain -- History -- Norman period, 1066-1154; London (England) -- History -- To 1500
Now the theory that _ing_ implies a clan, that is, a community united
by blood or by the belief in a common descent,[28] may be tested in
two distinct ways. We may either trace its actual use as applied to
individuals or communities; or we may examine the localities in the
names of which it occurs. I propose to do both. The passage usually
adduced to prove the ‘clan’ meaning is the well-known genealogy in
the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle: “Cerdic was Elesing, Elesa was Esling,
Esla was Gewising,”[29] etc. Even Mr. Seebohm reluctantly admits, on
this “evidence of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle,” that _ing_ was used as
alleged. But it always seemed obvious to me that this passage, so far
from proving the ‘clan’ meaning, actually proved the opposite, namely,
that the patronymic changed with every generation. Again, if we turn
from the Chronicle to the Anglo-Saxon charters, we find _inga_ normally
used to denote the dwellers at a certain place, not the descendants of
a certain man. It is singular that Kemble, although he was the first to
make an exhaustive study of these charters, classed such names with the
other _ings_, from which they were quite distinct.[30] His enthusiasm
for the ‘mark’ carried him away. In Sussex, we have, as it seems to
me, a very excellent illustration; the name of Angmering, the present
form, occupies, as it were, a medial position between the “Angemare” of
Domesday and the “Angmeringatun” of Alfred’s will. Here, surely, the
Angmeringas were those who dwelt at Angmer, not a ‘clan’ descended from
a man bearing that name.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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